Política de educação profissional no Vietnã: ofertas formativas sob a vigência da integração internacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/lc.v23i50.5070Palabras clave:
La educación, La formación profesional, Mercado de trabajoResumen
El artículo presenta los cambios en el paradigma de la política educativa en Vietnam durante el proceso de pasar de una economía planificada altamente centralizada a una economía de mercado al socialismo en medio de una integración internacional proactiva. Al utilizar el metodologia basado en la evidencia y el enfoque histórico del proceso, se muestra como ocurrió fases de estructuración de la política: 1981-1999, 2000-2015 y desde 2016. Las políticas de educación profesional de Vietnam, tiene claro objetivo para cumplir con el plan del estado y las necesidades del mercado laboral.
Descargas
Citas
ASEAN Secretariat (2015), ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint 2025. Available in: <http://www.asean.org/storage/2016/03/AECBP_2025r_FINAL.pdf>. Access in: the 8th Dec.2016.
CAO, Nguyen. (2016), The story “redundancy of teachers and vacancy of skilled workers” and the paradox of profession choosing. Available in: <http://giaoduc.net.vn/Giao-duc-24h/Chuyen-thua-thay-thieu-tho-va-nghich-ly-chon-nghe-post165050.gd>. Access in: the 5th Dec. 2016.
CHAU, Minh. (2015), Higher education students: Graduation and unemployment. Available in: <https://www.careerlink.vn/cam-nang-viec-lam/tin-tuc-viec-lam/sinh-vien-:-tot-nghiep-va-that-nghiep>. Access in: the 5th Dec. 2016.
Dictionary.com, Definition, Vocational education. Available in: <http://www.dictionary.com/browse/vocational-education>. Access in: the 7th Dec. 2016.
DUC, Minh. (2014), Nghe An: Decrease by 21,159 applications to take university enrollment examination in comparison with that of the year 2013. Available in: <http://gtvt.nghean.gov.vn/wps/wcm/connect/Web+Content/PORTAL_NA/TTSK/xh/fb9d718043af02008356c34585cfbca8>. Access in: the 9th Dec. 2016.
DUY, Khuong. (2015), Hundreds of thousands have not get the jobs, it is surprised, isn’t it? Available in: <http://vietnamnet.vn/vn/tuanvietnam/hang-tram-ngan-cu-nhan-thac-si-that-nghiep-khong-ngac-nhien-254227.html>. Access in: the 10th Dec. 2016.
EUROPEAN UNION QUALITY ASSURANCE IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING (EQUAVET), (2014) definition. Available in: . p. 298. Access in: the 10th Dec. 2016.
HOA, Truong Thi. (2014), Vocational education for high school students in Hanoi region by the vocational counseling, Doctorate in Education Thesis, Vietnam’s Academy of Education Science, pp. 28-59, Available in: <http://vnies.edu.vn/upload/Boiduong/truongthihoa.pdf>. Access in: the 12th Dec. 2016.
LANG, Nguyen Thuong. (2016), Comparing Vietnam’s start-up policy with that of other ASEAN countries. Journal of Economics and Development, Volume 10. 2016.
MALTA COLLEGE OF ART, SCIENCE &TECHNOLOGY (MCAST), (2015), National Vocational Education and Training Policy. Available in: https://ncfhe.gov.mt/en/214LANG, NGUYENTHUONG.Política de educação profissional no Vietnã...resources/Documents/Strategy%20Documents/National%20Vocational%20Education%20and%20Training%20Policy.pdf p.14. Access in: the 7th Dec. 2016.
NHUNG, Tran Van. (2005), Orientation and the tasks of the vocational education in Vietnam’s education system. Available in: <http://tainguyenso.vnu.edu.vn/jspui/handle/123456789/4677>. Access in: the 12th Dec. 2016.
OCDE (2011), OCDE reviews of vocational education and training. Available in: <https://www.oecd.org/edu/skillsbeyondschool/LearningForJobsPointersfor%20PolicyDevelopment.pdf>. pp. 5-6. Access in: the 14th Dec. 2016.
PHONG, Le Thanh. (2014), Keeping the higher education diploma in the cabinet to do as a worker, Available in: <http://laodong.com.vn/vieclam-mobile/cat-bang-dai-hoc-lam-cong-nhan-270603.bld>. Access in: the 8th Dec. 2016.
SON, Huynh Van. (2014), Profession-oriented task should be truly started at what time? Available in: <https://www.facebook.com/TSTLHuynhVanSon/posts/823706347682425>. Access in: the 12th Dec. 2016.
SWAZILAND MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING (SMET) (2011), The Swaziland Education and Training Sector Policy. Available in: <http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/upload/Swaziland/SwazilandEducationSectorPolicy2011.pdf>. pp.10-12. ACCESS IN: THE 14TH DEC. 2016.
TAM, Thanh. (2016), More than 500 colleges and secondary colleges are transferred to be managed by the Ministry of Labor, Invalid and Social Affairs. Available in: <http://vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/giao-duc/hon-500-truong-cao-dang-trung-cap-chuyen-ve-bo-lao-dong-3496782.html>. Access in: the 13th Dec. 2016.
TUAN, Nguyen Anh. (2016), The Development Tendencies of the World Economy up to 2030 and the Solutions for the International Integrations of Vietnam. The presentation at the 5th Vietnamese Studies International Conference “Sustainable development in the context of climate change” organized in Hanoi, Vietnam on the 15-16th Dec. 2016.
THUY, Le Thi Thu. (2010), Vocational education in Vietnam. Available in: <http://mywork.com.vn/data/files/documents/GDHN.pdf>. Access in: the 13th Dec. 2016.
UNESCO (2012), Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). Available in: <http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/themes/education-building-blocks/technical-vocational-education-and-training-tvet>. Access in: the 15th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM CENTRALLY STANDING BOARD OF COMMUNIST PARTY (2013), The Resolution 29/NQ-TW dated on the 4th November 2013 on Comprehensively and Basically Renovating the Education and Training. Available in: <https://ado.hcmuaf.edu.vn/data/file/V%C4%83n%20b%E1%BA%A3n%20c%E1%BB%A7a%20%C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng,%20c%C3%A1c%20%C4%91o%C3%A0n%20th%E1%BB%83/V%C4%83n%20b%E1%BA%A3n%20c%E1%BB%A7a%20%-C4%90%E1%BA%A3ng/BCHTW-NQ-29-04_11_2013-DoiMoiCanBanToanDienGiaoDucDaoTao.pdf>. Access in: the 12th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM GENERAL STATISTICAL OFFICE (2016), The number of high school students in the period 2002-2015. Available in: <http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=782>. Access in the 10th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM GOVERNMENT COUNCIL (1981), Decision 126/CP dated in 19th March 1981 about “The profession-oriented task in the school and reasonable employment of the students graduated from the secondary and high school”. Available in: <http://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Lao-dong-Tien-luong/Quyet-dinh-126-CP-cong-tac-huong-nghiep-trong-truong-pho-thong-su-dung-hoc-sinh-pho-thong-co-so-pho-thong-trung-hoc-tot-nghiep-43052.aspx>. Access in: the 13th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM MINISTRY OF EDUCATION (1981), Circular 31-TT dated in the 17th November 1981 about “Guideline on implementation of the Decision of the Government Council about “The profession-oriented task in the school and reasonable employment of the students graduated from the secondary and high school”. Available in: <http://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Giao-duc/Thong-tu-31-TT-cong-tac-huong-nghiep-trong-nha-truong-pho-thong-su-dung-hop-ly-hoc-sinh-pho-thong-tot-nghiep-huong-dan-Quyet-dinh-Hoi-dong-Chinh-phu/43891/noi-dung.aspx>. Access in: the 13th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (2014), Vietnam’s Constitution (Revision 2013). Available in: <http://moj.gov.vn/vbpq/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=28814>. Access in the 15th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (1998), Vietnam’s Law of Education. Available in: <http://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Giao-duc/Luat-giao-duc-1998-11-1998-QH10-44857.aspx>. Access in: the 15th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (2005), Vietnam’s Law of Education (2005), Amendment and Addition version. Available in: <http://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Giao-duc/Luat-Giao-duc-2005-38-2005-QH11-2636.aspx>. Access in: the 15th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (2009), Vietnam’s Law of Education: Amendment and Addition. Available in: <http://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Giao-duc/Luat-giao-duc-sua-doi-nam-2009-98730.aspx>. Access in: the 15th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (2012), Vietnam’s Law of Higher Education. Available in: <http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/hethongvanban?mode=detail&document_id=163054>. Access in the 15th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (2013), Vietnam’s Law of Education. Available in: <http://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/bo-may-hanh-chinh/Van-ban-hop-nhat-23-VBHN-VPQH-nam-2013-hop-nhat-Luat-giao-duc-220044.aspx>. Access in: the 15th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (2015), Vietnam’s Law of Education. Available in: <http://vietlaw.quochoi.vn/Pages/vbpq-toan-van.aspx?ItemID=27985>. Access in: the 15th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (2006), Vietnam’s Law of Vocational Education Teaching. Available in: . Access in: the 15th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM NATIONAL ASSEMBLY (2014), Vietnam’s Law of Vocational Education (2014), Available in: <http://www.molisa.gov.vn/Images/FileVanBan/LUAT74QH.pdf>. Access in: the 15th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING (2015), Vietnam system of education in several periods.Available in: . Access in: the 15th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND TRAde, The international commitments of the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), Available in: <http://www.trungtamwto.vn/fta/da-ky-ket>. Access in: the 15th Dec. 2016.
VIETNAM PRIME MINISTER (2012), Decision on ratifying the “Vietnam’s Strategy for Developing the Education in the period 2011-2020”. Available in: . ACCESS IN: THE 15TH DEC. 2016.
VIETNAM Prime Minister (2016), Decision 844/QÄ-TTg dated on the 18th May 2016 about “Ratifying the National Project “Supporting the National Start-up Innovation Ecosystem to the year 2025””. Available in: <http://www.most.gov.vn/Attachments/34fb42317ebb48378800e5a0c3aa703f-Quyet%20dinh%20844_QD_TTg.pdf>. Access in: the 14th Dec. 2016.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2017 Linhas Críticas
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, sendo o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Creative Commons Attribution License, o que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria do trabalho e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado.
