Agência como vulnerabilidade: explicando a ida das crianças para as ruas de Acra

Autores

  • Phil Mizen University of Warwick
  • Yaw Ofosu-Kusi University of Education/Winneba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/lc.v20i41.4259

Palavras-chave:

Crianças de rua, Crianças migrantes, Agência, Vulnerabilidade, Infância

Resumo

O artigo considera a agência das crianças que passaram a viver nas ruas de Acra, Gana. O conceito de agência, pouco examinado, tem sido utilizado nos estudos da infância para enfatizar a capacidade de escolha das crianças. A literatura sobre crianças de rua e trabalhadoras, e da área cognata de estudos sobre migração independente de crianças, tem tratado de questões de agência das crianças significadas pelas referências às teorias de escolha racional ou à força normativa da infância. Ambas as abordagens não respondem a importantes questões. Para superar estas omissões nos baseamos em argumentos só- cio-realistas e, em particular, na ênfase que colocam na vulnerabilidade como base da agência.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Phil Mizen, University of Warwick

Professor do Departamento de Sociologia da University of Warwick desde 2001, depois de ter trabalhado, desde 1993, na Escola de Saúde e Estudos Sociais da mesma universidade.  

Yaw Ofosu-Kusi, University of Education/Winneba

Professor de Estudos Sociais na University of Education, Winneba, Gana. Atualmente dirige o Office of International Affairs da mesma universidade.

 

Referências

APTEKAR, Lewis. Street children in the developing world: a review of their condition. Cross-Cultural Research, v. 28, n. 3, p. 195-224, Aug. 1994.

ARCHER, Margaret S. Being Human: the problem of agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000a.

ARCHER, Margaret S. Homo economicus, home sociologicus and homo sentiens. In: ARCHER, Margaret S.; TRITTER, Jonathan Q. (Eds). Rational choice theory: Resisting Colonization. London: Routledge, 2000b.

ARCHER, Margaret S; TRITTER, Jonathan Q. Introduction. In: ARCHER, Margaret S.; TRITTER, Jonathan Q. (Eds). Rational choice theory: resisting colonization. London: Routledge, 2000.

BLUEBOND-LANGNER, Myra; KORBIN, Jill E. Challenges and opportunities in the anthropology of childhoods: an introduction to “Children, Childhoods and Childhood Studies”. American Anthropologist, v. 109, n. 2, p. 241-246, June 2007.

BOURDILLON, Michael. Children and work: a review of current literature and debates. Development and Change, v. 37, n. 6, p. 1201-1226, Nov. 2006.

BURAWOY, Michael. Multi-case ethnography: reflections on 20 years fieldwork in socialism. Sociology Symposium, Newcastle University, 2007.CAS. Statistics, Catholic Action for Street Children. 2008.

CONNOLLY, Mark. Adrift in the city: a comparative study of street children in Bogota, Colombia and Guatemala City. In: BOXHILL, Nancy (Ed.). Homeless Children: The Watchers and the Waiters. New York: Haworth Press, 1990. p. 129-149.

CONTICINI, Alessandro; HULME, David. Escaping violence, seeking freedom: why children in Bangladesh migrate to the street. Development and Change, v. 38, n. 2, p. 201-227, 2007.

CORSARO, William Arnold. The Sociology of childhood. London: Sage, 2005.

ENNEW, Judith. Parentless friends: a cross-cultural examination of networks among street children and street youth. In: NESTMANN, Frank; HURRELMANN, Klaus (Eds.). Social Networks and Social Support in Childhood and Adolescence, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1994.

ENNEW, Judith. Difficult circumstances: some reflections on “street children” in Africa. Children, Youth and Environments, v. 13, n. 1, Spring 2003.

ENNEW, Judith; SWART-KRUGER, Jill. Introduction: home, places and spaces in the construction of street children and street youth. Children, Youth and Environments, v. 13, n. 1, Spring 2003.

GOODY, Esther N. Parenthood and Social Reproduction: Fostering and Occupational Roles in West Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

HARRISS-WHITE, Barbara. Destitution and the poverty of its politics: with special reference to South Asia. World Development, v. 33, n. 6, p. 881-893, June 2005.

HART, Jason. Beyond struggle and aid: children’s identities in a Palestinian Refugee Camp in Jordan. In: BOYDEN, Jo; BERRY, Joanna (Eds.). Children and youth on the front line: Ethnography, Armed Conflict and Displacement. New York: Berghahn Books, 2004.

HASHIM, Iman; THORSEN, Dorte. Child migration in Africa. London: Zed Books, 2011.

HECHT, Tobias. At Home in the street: Street Children in Northeast Brazil, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

INVERNIZZI, Antonella. Street-working children and adolescents in Lima. Childhood, v. 10, n. 3, p. 319-341, Aug. 2003.

IVERSEN, Vegard. Autonomy in child labor migrants. World Development, v. 30, n. 5, p. 817-834, May 2002.

JAMES, Allison; JAMES, Adrian L. Constructuring childhood: Theory, Policy and Social Practice. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

JAMES, Allison; JENKS, Chris; PROUT, Alan. Theorizing Childhood. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998.

KAYE, Barrington. Bringing up children in Ghana. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1962.

KOVATS-BERNAT, Christopher. Sleeping rough in Port-au-Prince: an ethnography of street children and violence in Haiti. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2006.

LIEBEL, Manfred. Working children as social subjects: the contribution of working children’s organisations to social transformations. Childhood, v. 10, n. 3, p. 265-285, Aug. 2003.

MAYALL, Berry. Towards a sociology for childhood: thinking from children’s lives. Buckingham: Open University Press, 2002.

MIZEN, Phillip; OFOSU-KUSI, Yaw. Unofficial truths and everyday insights: understanding voice in visual research with the children of Accra’s urban poor. Visual Studies, v. 25, n. 3, p. 255-267, 2010.

MIZEN, Phillip. Engaging with a world outside of ourselves: vistas of flatness, children’s work and the urban informal economy. Sociological Research Online, v. 17, n. 2, May 2012.

MONTGOMERY, Heather. Working with child prostitutes in Thailand: problems of practice and interpretation. Childhood, v.14, n. 4, p. 415-430, Dec. 2007.

OFFIT, Thomas A. Conquistadores de la calle: child street labor in Guatemala City. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2008.

PROUT, Alan. The Future of Childhood: Towards the Interdisciplinary Study of Children. Abingdon: RoutledgeFalmer, 2005.

PROUT, Alan; JAMES, Allison. A new paradigm for the sociology of childhood? Provenance, promise and problems. In: JAMES, Allison; PROUT, Alan. Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood. Brighton: Falmer Press, 1997.

REYNOLDS, Pamela. Imfobe: self-knowledge and the reach for ethics among former, young, anti-apartheid activists. Anthropology Southern Africa, v. 28, n. 3&4, p. 62-72, 2005.

REYNOLDS, Pamela; NIEUWENHUYS, Olga; HANSON, Karl. Refractions of children’s rights in development practice: a view from anthropology. Childhood, v. 13, n. 3, p. 291-302, Aug. 2006.

SAYER, Andrew. Why things matter to people: social science, values and ethical life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

SCHEPER-HUGHES, Nancy; HOFFMAN, Daniel. Brazilian apartheid: street kids and the struggle for urban space. In: SCHEPER-HUGHES, Nancy; SARGENT, Carolyn (Eds.). Small wars: the cultural politics of childhood. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998. p. 352-388.

YOUNG, Lorraine. Journeys to the street: the complex migration geographies of Ugandan street children. Geoforum, v. 35, n. 4, p. 471-488, July 2004.

Downloads

Publicado

09.05.2014

Como Citar

Mizen, P., & Ofosu-Kusi, Y. (2014). Agência como vulnerabilidade: explicando a ida das crianças para as ruas de Acra. Linhas Crí­ticas, 20(41), 81–101. https://doi.org/10.26512/lc.v20i41.4259

Edição

Seção

Dossiê 2014 - Estudos da Infância

Artigos Semelhantes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 > >> 

Você também pode iniciar uma pesquisa avançada por similaridade para este artigo.