Filodemo de Gádara: seleção de epigramas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/belasinfieis.v9.n2.2020.27203Palabras clave:
Filodemo de Gádara. Poesia lírica grega. Poesia amorosa. Epigrama. Epicurismo.Resumen
A poesia do filósofo epicurista Filodemo de Gádara (c. 110 ”“ c. 40 a.C.) é situada na epigramática helenística, com a transformação do epigrama clássico e sua fusão com a elegia por predecessores como Asclepíades de Samos (c. 320 a.C.), Calímaco (310/305 ”“ 240 a.C.) e Meleagro (séc. I a.C.). Escritos em grego, seus epigramas foram elogiados por Cícero (106 ”“ 43 a.C.) e coletados na “Antologia” de Filipe de Tessalônica, no século I d.C., que terminou por ser inclusa na Anthologia Palatina, do século X, assegurando a sua transmissão até a nossa era. Na seguinte seleção, foram traduzidos em versos livres sete breves epigramas do autor, em que se sobressaem a inefabilidade da experiência amorosa, conhecida apenas na subjetividade, e os vários papéis femininos cortejados pela voz poética.
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MAIURI, Amadeo. Herculaneum and the Villa of the Papyri. Novara: Istituto Geografico de Agostini, 1974.
SIDER, David. The Epigrams of Philodemus. Introduction, Text, and Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
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