CRIANZA ANIMAL AGROECOLOGICA
REFLEXÕES E DESAFIOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33240/rba.v18i1.23763Palabras clave:
Pastoreio Racional Voisin, Suíno Agroecológico, Ave Agroecológica, SustentabilidadeResumen
Los sistemas agrícolas convencionales son la causa de varios problemas ambientales, como la deforestación, la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero y la pérdida de fertilidad del suelo. El sector agrícola brasileño ha enfrentado desafíos como el aumento de los costos, la alta dependencia de insumos, la falta de seguridad de los productos, el éxodo y la masculinización de las áreas rurales, cambios demográficos que representan amenazas para la sostenibilidad. Tales externalidades, vinculadas principalmente a los sistemas agrícolas convencionales, representan el costo social y ambiental de los sistemas productivos exitosos, solo en producir un volumen de alimentos para satisfacer el mercado, pero no las necesidades de las personas. Los sistemas agrícolas deben reformularse para adoptar prácticas que favorezcan la provisión de servicios ecosistémicos, prácticas agroecológicas y regenerativas. La agroecología es una ciencia multi, inter y transdisciplinaria capaz de sustentar los sistemas agrícolas, incluida la cría de animales de manera sostenible, al tiempo que reduce los problemas ambientales y asegura la producción adecuada de alimentos de calidad, con ganancias económicas similares a los sistemas convencionales. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo contextualizar los desafíos y oportunidades relacionados con la incorporación de los principios de la agroecología en los sistemas de cría de animales y reflexionar sobre cómo sus prácticas buscan equilibrar diferentes beneficios en las esferas ambiental, de salud y económica.Descargas
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