The mirror tragedy

an analysis of ancestral representations on the short story “Mulheres dos espelhos”, by Esmeralda Ribeiro

Abstract

The current paper proposes to analyze the short story “Mulheres dos espelhos” (2003), by Esmeralda Ribeiro, writer from São Paulo, published in the collection Cadernos negros. This analysis aims to promote a critical reflection under the Afro-Brazilian perspective about the conflicts generated in the identity structures articulated by colonial interference. This phenomenon impacts on the strengthening of ancestral representations, initiating a symbolic shock between a colonized body and ancestry personified on the memory that resists colonization. Throughout this analysis, we dialogue with the studies of Fanon (2020) and Hall (2006), who have contributed to the understanding of questions regarding identity and African descent, as well as the studies from Halbwachs (2004) and Pollak (1989) for exploring questions concerning collective memory and belonging. Furthermore, Bento’s studies (2022) on whiteness are fundamental to the comprehension of the contexts of discriminations and inequalities in Brazil. As a result, it’s presented a reflection on the importance of ancestral roots on the process of identity construction. Thus, we intend to contribute to the studies and discussions about decoloniality and Afro-Brazilian literature, collaborating so that there is more diversity and plurality on Brazilian literature.