Unlocking the sustainable livelihoods strategy for forest communities in the southern slope of Mount Slamet, Indonesia

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v15n1.2024.52568

Mots-clés :

Sustainable livelihoods, Economic resilience, Participatory rural appraisal, Agrosilvopasture, Sustainable forest management

Résumé

Mount Slamet in Central Java Province, Indonesia, boasts significant biodiversity potential, yet communities on its southern slope grapple with poverty. This study delves into sustainable livelihood strategies for these communities. Employing participatory rural appraisal methods engages residents in identifying issues and devising solutions. Findings advocate for agrosilvopasture as a viable livelihood, blending crop farming, silviculture, and animal husbandry to balance environmental preservation with economic advancement. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of capacity-building within local communities, emphasizing skill and knowledge enhancement. By advocating community engagement and offering multifaceted sustainable livelihood strategies, this research enriches the discourse on sustainable development for forest communities residing on the southern slope of Mount Slamet.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Budiyoko Budiyoko, MSc in Agricultural Economics, Lecturer, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia

Specialized in analyzing issues related to sustainable development. Contributions to research have focused on the impacts of climate change on smallholder farmers, ecological local knowledge, microfinance for agriculture, and the circular economy.

Lutfi Zulkifli, MSc in Agribusiness Management, Lecturer, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia

Specialized in agribusiness, with research contributions focusing on agricultural institutions, sustainable agricultural practices, enriching academic discussions and shaping the future agribusiness leaders.

Budi Dharmawan, PhD in Agricultural and Environmental Policy, Associate Professor, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia

Specialized in analyzing issues related to agricultural and forestry policy and strategic planning. Research focused on social, cultural, and environmental economic aspects, community empowerment, and agricultural policies.

Sunendar Sunendar, MSc in Agribusiness Management, Lecturer, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia

Experienced in conducting analyses related to the implementation of management information systems in agriculture and SMEs. Additionally, has been involved in various community empowerment programs, particularly in the fields of agriculture and small businesses.

Malinda Aptika Rachmah, Msc in Agribusiness Management, Lecturer, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia

Specialized  in the field of farm management and agricultural financing. Research conducted pertains to topics such as agribusiness management, farmer behavior, and community empowerment.

Kunandar Prasetyo, MSc in Agricultural Economics, Lecturer, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia

He is an academic specialized in agricultural policy in relation to agricultural and rural development. Additionally, he has been involved several times in evaluating various agricultural and rural development policies at both the central and regional levels.

Wahyu Adhi Saputro, MSc in Agricultural Economics, Lecturer, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia

Specialized in agricultural development policies aimed at enhancing food security, agribusiness development, and improving farmers' welfare. He has conducted and published several research studies related to food security issues, agricultural product competitiveness, agribusiness development, and farmers' welfare.

Dewanti Risa Utami, MSc in Agribusiness Management, Lecturer, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia

She is an academic specialized in agribusiness supply chain systems and management, agricultural product value addition, farm management, and entrepreneurships.

Références

ALEMU, B. The Role of Forest and Soil Carbon Sequestrations on Climate Change Mitigation. Research Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Management, v. 3, n. 10, p. 492–505, 2014.

AQIM, S.; PERMATASARI, I. T. Species Diversity of Gunung Slamet Protection Forest. JPPP, v. 1, n. 1, p. 21–30, 2023.

ARTZ, G.; NAEVE, L. The Benefits and Challenges of Machinery Sharing Among Small-scale Fruit and Vegetable Growers. Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development, p. 1–17, 2016.

ASOFI, T. S.; BANOWATI, E.; HAYATI, R. Tuk Sikopyah Water Taking Ritual to Revitalize Local Wisdom in Anticipating Drought in Serang Village. Journal of Educational Social Studies, v. 12, n. 2, p. 101–109, 2023.

AWOTIDE, B. A. et al. Impact of agricultural technology adoption on asset ownership: the case of improved cassava varieties in Nigeria. Food Security, v. 7, n. 6, p. 1239–1258, dez. 2015.

AZIZ, A.; SHAMS, M.; KHAN, K. S. Participatory action research as the approach for women’s empowerment. Action Research, v. 9, n. 3, p. 303–323, set. 2011.

BOISVENUE, C.; RUNNING, S. W. Impacts of climate change on natural forest productivity – evidence since the middle of the 20th century. Global Change Biology, v. 12, n. 5, p. 862–882, maio 2006.

BONYE, S. Z. et al. Promoting Community-Based Extension Agents as an Alternative Approach to Formal Agricultural Extension Service Delivery in Northern Ghana. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, v. 2, n. 1, p. 76–95, 2012.

BUDIYOKO, B. et al. Don’t stop me now: ageing farmers and its impact on rice farming productivity. International Conference on Economy, Management, and Business (IC-EMBus), v. 1, p. 496–502, 2023.

CAHYANINGSIH, A. P. et al. Review: causes and impacts of anthropogenic activities on mangrove deforestation and degradation in Indonesia. International Journal of Bonorowo Wetlands, v. 12, n. 1, 12 fev. 2022.

CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF BANYUMAS. Baturraden in Numbers 2023. CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF BANYUMAS, 2023.

CENTRAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS OF CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE. Poverty 2021-2023. 2023. Available in: https://jateng.bps.go.id/indicator/23/34/1/kemiskinan.html.

CHHETRI, R. et al. Forest, agriculture, and migration: contemplating the future of forestry and agriculture in the middle-hills of Nepal. The Journal of Peasant Studies, v. 50, n. 1, p. 411–433, 2 jan. 2023.

CHIWAKA, E.; YATES, R. Participatory vulnerability analysis: a step-by-step guide for field staff. ActionAid International, 2005.

CILLIERS, E. J.; TIMMERMANS, W. The Importance of Creative Participatory Planning in the Public Place- Making Process. Environment and Planning B: planning and design, v. 41, n. 3, p. 413–429, jun. 2014.

CRESWELL, J. W.; CRESWELL, J. D. Research Design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. 2013.

DAR, A. M. et al. Socioeconomic and ecological sustainability of agroforestry in mountain regions. In: Understanding Soils of Mountainous Landscapes. [s.l.] Elsevier, 2023. p. 375–394.

DE CHAZAL, J.; ROUNSEVELL, M. D. A. Land-use and climate change within assessments of biodiversity change: a review. Global Environmental Change, v. 19, n. 2, p. 306–315, maio 2009.

DEPARTMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (DFID). Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets. DEPARTMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (DFID), 1999.

DEVENISH, C. et al. Biological richness of Gunung Slamet, Central Java, and the need for its protection. Oryx, v. 56, n. 3, p. 429–438, maio 2022.

DEWANTI, D. S.; AYUWAT, D. The Livelihoods of Sawangan Village, a Disaster Prone Area of Mt. Slamet. I J A B E R, v. 13, n. 7, p. 6147–6164, 2015.

DHARMAWAN, B. et al. Introduksi Model Agrosilvopastura Kepada Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Di Desa Kemutug Lor, Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Inovatif, v. 2, n. 2, p. 47–53, 2023.

DWIPUTRI, I. N. Relationship Between Non-Formal Credit and the Welfare of Indonesian Households. KnE Social Sciences, 14 jul. 2020.

FEBRIANTOKO, J. et al. Implementation of Agrosilvopasture and MSME Incubation to Support Sustainability Development Goals: a multidisciplinary perspective on economic enhancement. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship, ICEBE 2023, 13-14 September 2023, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Anais [...] In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship, ICEBE 2023, 13-14 September 2023, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Bandar

Lampung, Indonesia: EAI, 2023. Available in: http://eudl.eu/doi/10.4108/eai.13-9-2023.2341396. Access in: 10 fev. 2024

HADDAD, F. F.; ARIZA, C.; MALMER, A. Building Climate Resilience Dryland Forest and Agrosilvopasture Production System. Rome, Italy: FAO, 2021.

HAJI, L.; VALIZADEH, N.; HAYATI, D. The Role of Local Communities in Sustainable Land and Forest Management. In: SHIT, P. K. et al. (ed.). Spatial Modeling in Forest Resources Management. Environmental Science and Engineering. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. p. 473–503.

HANISCH, A. L. et al. Combining silvopastoral systems with forest conservation: the caíva system in the Araucaria Forest, Southern Brazil. Agroforestry Systems, v. 96, n. 4, p. 759–771, abr. 2022.

HISANO, M.; SEARLE, E. B.; CHEN, H. Y. H. Biodiversity as a solution to mitigate climate change impacts on the functioning of forest ecosystems. Biological Reviews, v. 93, n. 1, p. 439–456, fev. 2018.

IHEMEZIE, E. J. et al. The influence of human values on attitudes and behaviours towards forest conservation. Journal of Environmental Management, v. 292, p. 112857, ago. 2021.

KÖTHKE, M.; AHIMBISIBWE, V.; LIPPE, M. The evidence base on the environmental, economic and social outcomes of agroforestry is patchy—An evidence review map. Frontiers in Environmental Science, v. 10, p. 925477, 11 ago. 2022.

KUMAR, M.; NISHA PHUKON, S.; SINGH, H. The role of communities in sustainable land and forest management. In: Forest Resources Resilience and Conflicts. [s.l.] Elsevier, 2021. p. 305–318.

KUSEL, J. Assessing Well-Being in Forest Dependent Communities. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, v. 13, n. 1–2, p. 359–384, 7 mar. 2001.

LIVESLEY, S. J.; MCPHERSON, E. G.; CALFAPIETRA, C. The Urban Forest and Ecosystem Services: impacts on urban water, heat, and pollution cycles at the tree, street, and city scale. Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 45, n. 1, p. 119–124, jan. 2016.

MAHARADATUNKAMSI. Profil Mamalia Kecil Gunung Slamet Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, v. 7, n. 1, p. 171–185, 2011.

MAINKA, S. A.; MCNEELY, J. A.; JACKSON, W. J. Depending on Nature: ecosystem services for human livelihoods. Environment: science and policy for sustainable development, v. 50, n. 2, p. 42–55, mar. 2008.

MAKATE, C. et al. Crop diversification and livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe: adaptive management for environmental change. SpringerPlus, v. 5, n. 1, p. 1135, dez. 2016.

MITEVA, D. A.; LOUCKS, C. J.; PATTANAYAK, S. K. Social and Environmental Impacts of Forest Management Certification in Indonesia. PLOS ONE, v. 10, n. 7, p. e0129675, 1 jul. 2015.

MOOS, C. et al. Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction in mountains. Earth-Science Reviews, v. 177, p. 497–513, fev. 2018.

MUNANG, R. et al. The role of ecosystem services in climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, v. 5, n. 1, p. 47–52, mar. 2013.

NEARY, D. G.; ICE, G. G.; JACKSON, C. R. Linkages between forest soils and water quality and quantity. Forest Ecology and Management, v. 258, n. 10, p. 2269–2281, out. 2009.

NGENO, V. Impact of dairy hubs on smallholder welfare: empirical evidence from Kenya. Agricultural and Food Economics, v. 6, n. 1, p. 9, dez. 2018.

NUGROHO, H. Y. S. H. et al. A Chronicle of Indonesia’s Forest Management: a long step towards environmental sustainability and community welfare. Land, v. 12, n. 6, p. 1238, 16 jun. 2023.

POUDYAL, B. H. et al. Examining forest transition and collective action in Nepal’s community forestry. Land Use Policy, v. 134, p. 106872, nov. 2023.

PRETI, F. Forest protection and protection forest: tree root degradation over hydrological shallow landslides triggering. Ecological Engineering, v. 61, p. 633–645, dez. 2013.

PRIBADI, T.; RAFFIUDIN, R.; HARAHAP, I. S. Termites community as environmental bioindicators in highlands: a case study in eastern slopes of Mount Slamet, Central Java. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, v. 12, n. 4, 1 jul. 2011.

PUTRI, D. D. Analisis Karakteristik Dan Motivasi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Kapulaga Di Lahan Perhutani Kabupaten Banyumas. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis, v. 20, n. 1, p. 107, 28 fev. 2023.

RAMOS, A. K. et al. Sense of community, participation, and life satisfaction among Hispanic immigrants in rural Nebraska. Kontakt, v. 19, n. 4, p. e284–e295, 21 nov. 2017.

ROSTIYANA, N. Fungsi Ritual Agung Banyu Panguripan Dalam Menjaga Ketersediaan Air Bagi Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Pulosari Kabupaten Pemalang. Universitas Diponegoro, 2020.

SARINGATIN, S.; NUR HIDAYATI, I. Identification of spatial ecological sensitivity in Banyumas region. P. WICAKSONO, S. B. WIBOWO (ed.) Seventh Geoinformation Science Symposium 2021. Anais [...] In: Seventh Geoinformation Science Symposium. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: SPIE, 22 dez. 2021. Available in: https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/ conference-proceedings-of-spie/12082/2615748/Identification-of-spatial-ecological-sensitivity-in-Banyumas- region/10.1117/12.2615748.full. Access in: 11 fev. 2024

SCHEIDL, C. et al. The influence of climate change and canopy disturbances on landslide susceptibility in headwater catchments. Science of the Total Environment, v. 742, p. 140588, nov. 2020.

SEIDL, R. et al. Forest disturbances under climate change. Nature Climate Change, v. 7, n. 6, p. 395–402, jun. 2017.

SENNUGA, S. O.; FADIJI, T. O.; THADDEUS, H. Factors Influencing Adoption of Improved Agricultural Technologies (IATs) among Smallholder Farmers in Kaduna State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, v. 6, n. 2, p. 358–368, 2020.

SETIAWAN, A. et al. Population density and distribution of Javan gibbon (Hylobates moloch) in Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, v. 13, n. 1, 27 set. 2011.

SINGH, T. S.; RUPINDER, C.; KUMAR, N. M. Joint Farm Machinery Ownership in Indian Agriculture-Need of the Time. SKUAST Journal of Research, v. 18, n. 1, p. 1–11, 2016.

SOEMARNO, S.; GIRMANSYAH, D. Kondisi Kawasan Hutan Alam Gunung Slamet, Jawa Tengah. LIPI, p. 41–61, 2012.

SULISTIANINGSIH, H.; SANTI, F. Does SME’s financing decisions follow pecking order pattern? The role of financial literacy, risk preference, and home bias in SME financing decisions. Cogent Business & Management, v. 10, n. 1, p. 2174477, 31 dez. 2023.

SULISTYO, A. Persebaran Situs-Situs Megalitik Di Lereng Tenggara Gunung Slamet: bukti determinisme manusia Indonesia pada lingkungan. Prosiding Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat. Anais [...] In: SEMINAR NASIONAL ARKEOLOGI 2019. Balai Arkeologi Jawa Barat, 29 dez. 2020. Available in: http://prosidingbalarjabar.kemdikbud.go.id/index. php/seminar/article/view/9. Access in: 10 fev. 2024

SUMO, T. V.; RITHO, C.; IRUNGU, P. Effect of farmer socioeconomic characteristics on extension services demand and its intensity of use in post-conflict Liberia. Heliyon, v. 8, n. 12, p. e12268, dez. 2022.

SUTAWIDJAJA, I. Cinder cones of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience, 2009.

SUVEDI, M.; GHIMIRE, R.; KAPLOWITZ, M. Farmers’ participation in extension programs and technology adoption in rural Nepal: a logistic regression analysis. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, v. 23, n. 4, p. 351–371, 8 ago. 2017.

TOLE, L. Reforms from the Ground Up: a review of community-based forest management in tropical developing countries. Environmental Management, v. 45, n. 6, p. 1312–1331, jun. 2010.

TORRES-ROJO, J. M.; MORENO-SÁNCHEZ, R.; AMADOR-CALLEJAS, J. Effect of capacity building in alleviating poverty and improving forest conservation in the communal forests of Mexico. World Development, v. 121, p. 108–122, set. 2019.

TORRI, M. C.; HERRMANN, T. M. Spiritual Beliefs and Ecological Traditions in Indigenous Communities in India: enhancing community-based biodiversity conservation. Nature and Culture, v. 6, n. 2, p. 168–191, 1 jun. 2011.

TRINH, K. A. et al. Why Did They Not Borrow? Debt-Averse Farmers In Rural Vietnam. The Developing Economies, v. 60, n. 4, p. 228–260, dez. 2022.

VAN BALEN, S. (BAS); NIJMAN, V.; SÖZER, R. Distribution and conservation of the Javan Hawk-eagle Spizaetus bartelsi. Bird Conservation International, v. 9, n. 4, p. 333–349, 2010.

VEISI, H.; LIAGHATI, H.; VANINEE, H. S. Participatory assessment of the sustainability of livelihoods in the agroecosystem of Abesard, Iran. Sustainability Science, v. 9, n. 3, p. 347–359, jul. 2014.

WIBISONO, H. T. et al. Identifying priority conservation landscapes and actions for the Critically Endangered Javan leopard in Indonesia: conserving the last large carnivore in Java Island. PLOS ONE, v. 13, n. 6, p. e0198369, 27 jun. 2018.

WIDHIONO, I. Diversity of butterflies in four different forest types in Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, v. 16, n. 2, 1 jan. 2015.

WIDHIONO, I.; DARSONO, D.; FASIHAH, N. Short Communication: endemics species of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on the southern slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, v. 18, n. 1, 13 fev. 2017.

YOKO, B.; PRAYOGA, A. Understanding Farmers’ Access and Perception to Islamic Microfinance on Agricultural Financing: study in Central Lampung Regency. Journal of Halal Product and Research, v. 2, n. 1, p. 6, 2 jun. 2019.

ZULKIFLI, L. et al. The hidden vulnerabilities behind financial sustainability: a case study of a sugarcane farm business in Pemalang City, Central Java, Indonesia. Sustainability in Debate, v. 14, n. 3, p. 207–218, 10 dez. 2023.

Téléchargements

Publié-e

2024-04-30

Comment citer

Budiyoko, B., Zulkifli, L., Dharmawan, B., Sunendar, S., Rachmah, M. A., Prasetyo, K., … Utami, D. R. (2024). Unlocking the sustainable livelihoods strategy for forest communities in the southern slope of Mount Slamet, Indonesia. Sustainability in Debate, 15(1), 216–232. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v15n1.2024.52568

Articles les plus lus du,de la,des même-s auteur-e-s