Explorando as estratégias de subsistência sustentável em comunidades florestais na encosta sul do Monte Slamet, Indonésia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v15n1.2024.52568Palavras-chave:
Meios de subsistência sustentávei, Resiliência econômica, Avaliação rural participativa, Agrossilvopastoril, Gestão florestal sustentávelResumo
O Monte Slamet, na Província de Java Central, Indonésia, possui um significativo potencial de biodiversidade, no entanto, as comunidades que residem em sua encosta sul enfrentam a pobreza. Este estudo investiga estratégias de subsistência sustentável para essas comunidades. Utilizando métodos participativos de avaliação rural, envolve os moradores na identificação de questões e na formulação de soluções. Os resultados defendem a agrossilvopastagem como uma subsistência viável, mesclando agricultura de cultivo, silvicultura e criação de animais para equilibrar a preservação ambiental com o avanço econômico. Além disso, o estudo enfatiza a importância do fortalecimento da capacidade nas comunidades locais, ressaltando o aprimoramento de habilidades e conhecimentos. Ao defender o engajamento comunitário e oferecer estratégias de subsistência sustentável multifacetadas, esta pesquisa enriquece o discurso sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável para as comunidades florestais que residem na encosta sul do Monte Slamet.
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