Perceived impacts of natural disasters in the Serrana Region of Rio de Janeiro, as reported by members of support organisations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v16n3.2025.58184Palabras clave:
Human well-being, Extreme events, Public policies, RisksResumen
This study sought to identify, from the perspectives of representatives of associations supporting disaster-affected individuals, the impacts of natural disasters on municipalities in the Mountain Region of Rio de Janeiro and the response mechanisms employed. Qualitative analysis of questionnaire responses from these representatives revealed impacts across health, education, leisure, safety, and
the economy. Notable issues included mental health problems in adults and children, difficulties in providing adequate shelter and housing – both for directly affected and at-risk populations – economic losses, and a pervasive sense of insecurity regarding the risk of further events. Representatives emphasised that public authorities should respond effectively through urban planning, disaster prevention, and the strengthening of health and education services to adequately support affected
populations in the short, medium, and long term.
Descargas
Citas
ALPINO, T. de M. A. et al. The impacts of climate change on Food and Nutritional Security: a literature review. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, Rio de Janeiro, v. 27, n. 1, p. 273–286, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413 81232022271.05972020
ALVES, B. The impact of natural disasters on education: a study for Brazil, 2021. Doctoral Thesis. University of São Paulo.
ALVES, R. B. et al. "Home Sweet Home": attachment to place in risk areas in the face of natural disasters. Psico., [s. l.], v. 46, n. 2, p. 159–168, 2015. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2015.2.17484
BARDIN, L. Content Analysis. Edições 70, Lisbon, 2011.
BENIAKAR, M.; COLLAZO, C. Mental health in disasters: problems, paradoxes and clinical perspectives. In: BENIAKAR, M.; THOMÉ, J. T.; TARALLI, I. H. Intervention in destabilizing borderline situations: crises and traumas. ABP Ed, Rio de Janeiro, 2009.
BRAZIL, 2023. Technical Note No. 1/2023/SADJ-VI/SAM/CC/PR [Internet]. Brasília: Presidency of the Republic; 2023 [cited 2024 Nov 7]. Available at: https://www.gov.br/mdr/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/ protecao-e-defesa-civil-sedec/copy_of_NotaTcnica12023SADJVISAMCCPR_SEI_00042.000497_2023_74.pdf
BRAZIL. Ministry of Integration and Regional Development. Digital Atlas of Disasters in Brazil. MIDR, Brasília, 2024. Available at: https://atlasdigital.mdr.gov.br/paginas/downloads.xhtml. Accessed on: October 7, 2024.
BRAZIL. Technical Note No. 1/2023/SADJ-VI/SAM/CC/PR. Presidency of the Republic, Brasília, 2023. Available at: https://www.gov.br/mdr/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/protecao-e-defesa-civil-sedec/copy_of_ NotaTcnica12023SADJVISAMCCPR_SEI_00042.000497_2023_74.pdf. Accessed on: October 7, 2024.
BRAZILIAN INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY AND STATISTICS. 2022 Demographic Census. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, 2023. Available at: https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/pesquisa/censo-demografico/demografico-2022/inicial. Accessed on: August 20, 2024.
CAMPOS, C. J. G.; SAIDEL, M. G. B. Sampling in qualitative research: concepts and applications to the field of health. Revista Pesquisa Qualitativa, [S. l.], v. 10, n. 25, p. 404–424, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33361/ RPQ.2022.v.10.n.25.545.
CANIL, K.; LAMPIS, A.; SANTOS, K. L. dos. Vulnerability and the social construction of risk: a contribution to planning in the São Paulo macrometropolis. Cadernos Metrópole. São Paulo, v. 22, n. 48, p. 397–416, 2020. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2020-4803
COSTA, S. R. A. et al. Humanitarian supply chain: an analysis of the processes of action in natural disasters. Production, [s. l.], v. 25, n. 4, p. 876–893, 2015.
COSTA, S. R. A. da.; BANDEIRA, R. A. de M.; CAMPOSA, V. B. G.; MELLO, L. C. B. de B. Cadeia de suprimentos humanitária: uma análise dos processos de atuação em desastres naturais. Production, v. 25, n. 4, p. 876-893, out./dez. 2015. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6513.147513.
DATASUS. Ministry of Health. Hospital Morbidity of the SUS (SIH/SUS). Datasus, Brasília; 2024. Available at: https://datasus.saude.gov.br/acesso-a-informacao/morbidade-hospitalar-do-sus-sih-sus/. Accessed on: August 20, 2024.
FREITAS, A. W. Q.; WITT, R. R.; VEIGA, A. B. G. The health burden of natural and technological disasters in Brazil from 2013 to 2021. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, v. 39, n. 4, e00154922, 2023. Available at: https:// doi.org/10.1590/0102-311XEN154922
FREITAS, C. M. de et al. Natural disasters and health: an analysis of the situation in Brazil. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 19, p. 3645–3656, 2014. DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232014199.00732014.
FREITAS, C. M. de et al. Natural disasters and their costs in health establishments in Brazil from 2000 to 2015. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, v. 36, 2020. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00133419
HENRIQUE, A.; BATISTA, M. The politicization of natural disasters: partisan alignment, emergency declarations and the allocation of federal resources to municipalities in Brazil. Revista do CESOP, Campinas, 2020. Available at: http://doi.org/10.1590/1807-01912020263522
LLORENTE-MARRON, M. et al. Socioeconomic consequences of natural disasters on gender relations: the case of Haiti. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, v. 50, p. 101693, 2020. Available at: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101693.
MA, Wei et al. Urban landscape patterns and residents’ perceptions of safety under extreme city flood disasters. Ecological Indicators, v. 170, p. 113003, 2025. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.113003.
MANFRINI, G. G. et al. Primary health care actions in natural disasters. Text & Context Nursing, Florianópolis, v. 29, e20180256, 2020. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2018-0256.
MARCHEZINI, V.; MUÑOZ, V. A.; TRAJBER, R. School vulnerability to disasters in Brazil. Territory, n. 25 (II), p. 161–178, 2018.
MCGILL, N. et al. The impact of climate-related disasters on children’s communication and wellbeing: addressing sustainable development goals, International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, [s. l.], v. 25, n. 1, p. 20–26, 2023. DOI: 10.1080/17549507.2022.2156613 MINAYO, M. C. de S. The challenge of knowledge: qualitative research in health. In: The challenge of knowledge: qualitative research in health. 1992. p. 269–269.
MUNICIPAL SECRETARIAT OF PROTECTION AND CIVIL DEFENSE. Contingency Plan of the municipality of Petrópolis for forest fires and droughts. Municipal Secretariat of Protection and Civil Defense, [s. l.], 2023. Available at: https://www.petropolis.rj.gov.br/pmp/phocadownload/defesa-civil/planos-contigencia/plano%20inverno%20 2023%20-%2002.06.2023.pdf. Accessed on: November 7, 2024.
MUSLU, G. K.; MANAV, G.; NAZIK, F. Turkish validity and reliability study of the parental cognitive perception inventory on the effects of disasters on children's well-being (PCP-DCWB). Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2025. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2025.03.018.
NATIONAL CONFEDERATION OF MUNICIPALITIES. Technical Study: disasters force more than 4.2 million people who were neglected by public policies to seek alternative housing in the last ten years. CNM. Brasília, 2023. Available at: https://cnm.org.br/biblioteca/exibe/15075. Accessed on: July 26, 2023.
OTTERO, C. R. et al. Frequency Analysis of Rainfall Data Observed in 2011 and 2013 in the Mountain Region, State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazilian Journal of Meteorology, [s. l.], v. 33, n. 1, p. 131–139. 2018. Available at: https://doi. org/10.1590/0102-7786331007.
PAUL, B. K. Disaster relief efforts: an update. Progress in Development Studies, [s. l.], v. 6, 211. 2006. Available at: http://pdj.sagepub.com/content/6/3/211.
RAFALOSKI, A. R. et al. Mental health of people in natural disaster situations from the perspective of the workers involved. Saúde em Debate, Rio de Janeiro, v. 44, n. special 2, p. 230–241. DOI: 10.1590/0103-11042020E216.
RODRÍGUEZ, J. et al. Pan American Health Organisation. Practical guide to mental health in disasters. PAHO, Washington, 2009. Available at: https://emergenciasedesastres.cfp.org.br/wp-content/uploads/ sites/17/2011/08/GuiaPracticadeSaludMental_ops_oms1.pdf. Accessed on: August 20, 2024.
ROSA, T. C. S. et al. Risk associated with mass movement in Morro Boa Vista (Vila Velha/ES): from territory characterization to the need for public policies. Cadernos Metrópole, São Paulo, v. 20, n. 42, p. 399–421, 2018. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/2236-9996.2018-4205.
SANTOS, A. V. dos et al. Primary care in addressing socio-environmental disasters: the experience of Petrópolis RJ. Brazilian Journal of Family and Community Medicine, v. 19, n. 46, p. 4204–4204, 2024. Available at: https:// doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc19(46)4204.
SEN, A. Development as Freedom. Translated by Laura Teixeira Motta. Development as Freedom. 8th reprint. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2000.
SHI, X. et al. Impacts and socioeconomic exposures of global extreme precipitation events in 1.5 and 2.0 C warmer climates. Science of the Total Environment, [s. l.], 766, 142665, 2021. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. scitotenv.2020.142665.
SILVA, I. V. M. et al. Institutional vulnerability of the health sector to disasters: perspective of professionals and managers in Nova Friburgo. Health in Debate, [s. l.], v. 44, p. 188–202, 2020. Available at: https://doi. org/10.1590/0103-11042020E213.
SILVA, W. L.; OSCAR JÚNIOR, A. C. Climate extremes related to rainfall in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a review of climatological characteristics and recorded trends. Natural Hazards, v. 122, n. 2, p.1–20, 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s11069-022-05409-5.
SPENCER, G.; THOMPSON, J. Children and young people's perspectives on disasters–Mental health, agency and vulnerability: a scoping review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, v. 108, p. 104495, 2024.
THOMAS, A.; KOPCZAK, L. R. Life-saving supply chains – challenges and the path forward. In: LEE, H. L.; LEE, C.-Y. (Eds.). Building supply chain excellence in emerging economies, p. 93–111. New York: Springer, 2007.
UDDIN, T. et al. Health impacts of climate-change related natural disasters on persons with disabilities in developing countries: a literature review. The Journal of Climate Change and Health, [s. l.], v. 19, 2024. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joclim.2024.100332.
UNITED NATIONS BRAZIL. Sustainable Development Goals. UN, Brasília, 2015. Available at: https://brasil.un.org/ pt-br. Accessed on November 7, 2024.
UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANISATION (UNESCO). The impact of climate displacement on the right to education: examining the educational vulnerabilities linked to climate displacement and the implications for national law and policy. Education 2030, 2020.
VIEIRA, R.; SCHMIDT, G.; MOURA, J. M. B. M. de. Articles on the perception of community leaders regarding public policies for managing natural disaster risks in the municipality of Blumenau/SC. Revista Gestão & Sustentabilidade Ambiental, v. 8, n. 1, p. 3–30, 2019.
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANISATION. Economic costs of weather-related disasters soar, but early warnings save lives. May 22, 2023. Available at: https://wmo.int/media/news/economic-costs-of-weather related-disasters-soars-early-warnings-save-lives-0
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2025 Sustainability in Debate

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
La presentación de la(s) obra(s) científica(s) original(es) por parte de los autores, como titulares de los derechos de autor de los textos enviados a la revista, de conformidad con la Ley 9.610/98, implica la cesión de derechos de autor de publicaciones impresas y/o digitales a la Revista de Sustenibilidad en Debate de los artículos aprobados para fines de publicación, en un único número de la Revista, autorizando también que la(s) obra(s) científica(s) aprobada(s) se divulguen de forma gratuita, sin ningún tipo de reembolso de derechos de autor, a través del sitio web de a Revista, para leer, imprimir y/o descargar el archivo de texto, a partir de la fecha de aceptación para publicación. Por lo tanto, los autores, al presentar los artículos a la Revista y, en consecuencia, la libre cesión de derechos de autor relacionados con el trabajo científico presentado, son plenamente conscientes de que no serán remunerados por la publicación de los artículos en la revista.Â
La Revista está licenciada bajo una licencia no comercial y sin derivaciones Creative Commons (No permite la realización de obras derivadas) 3.0 Brasil, con el propósito de difundir conocimientos científicos, como se indica en el sitio web de la publicación, que permite el intercambio del texto y el reconocimiento de su autoría y publicación original en esta revista.
Los autores pueden asumir contratos adicionales por separado, para la distribución no exclusiva de las obras publicadas en la revista Sustenibilidad en Debate (por ejemplo, en un capítulo de libro), siempre que se indique que los textos se publicaron originalmente en esta revista y que se menciona el DOI correspondiente. Se permite y incentiva a los autores a publicar y distribuir su texto online después de su publicación (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en sus páginas personales).Â
Los autores aceptan expresamente los términos de esta Declaración de Derechos de Autor, que se aplicará a la presentación si es publicada por esta Revista.



