Who pays the price? -Socio-ecological controversies regarding the energy transition in South America

Autores/as

  • Axel Bastián Poque González Master of Science in Engineering. Doctoral student, Environment and society program, Center for Environmental Studies and Research (Nepam), State University of Campinas (Unicamp). Campinas, SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1255-8007

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v13n3.2022.44799

Palabras clave:

Transición energética, Extractivismo, Transiciones justas, Límites naturales, Límites sociales, Sudamérica

Resumen

Las transformaciones vinculadas a la búsqueda de sistemas energéticos y económicos más sostenibles pueden tener costes sociales y ecológicos que algunas comunidades y territorios deben asumir. Pueden surgir controversias asociadas al desarrollo de nuevas cadenas productivas, por ejemplo, aquellas relativas a la actividad de los “minerales de la transición”. Este estudio examina las relaciones entre la transición energética, la sociedad y el medio ambiente, centrándose en el cobre como mineral “hightech” y considerando Bolivia, Chile y Perú, tres países con economías minero-dependientes. Así, se busca descifrar si los países se están tornando más renovables, eficientes y modernos, y si esto se correlaciona
con la actividad industrial asociada al cobre y factores sociales a nivel país. Como resultado, Bolivia tiene tareas pendientes tanto en la demanda como en la producción de energía. A pesar del buen desempeño en materia de renovables y eficiencia, Chile y Perú tienen tareas pendientes relacionadas con la distribución ecológica ligada a los sectores minero y energético. Las economías basadas en la minería podrían poner de manifiesto la fragilidad de las transiciones verdes en lo que respecta a alcanzar los objetivos sostenibles, teniendo en cuenta la igualdad, la justicia y el cuidado de los ecosistemas.

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Biografía del autor/a

Axel Bastián Poque González, Master of Science in Engineering. Doctoral student, Environment and society program, Center for Environmental Studies and Research (Nepam), State University of Campinas (Unicamp). Campinas, SP, Brazil

Doctoral student on environment and society (Electrical Engineer, with a Master of Science in Engineering), with postgraduate diplomas in the energy industry; education; environment and society. His work is focused on energy policy and interdisciplinary studies related to sustainable energy transition

Citas

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Publicado

2022-12-29

Cómo citar

González, A. B. P. (2022). Who pays the price? -Socio-ecological controversies regarding the energy transition in South America. Sustainability in Debate, 13(3), 72–120. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v13n3.2022.44799

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