Energy communities in sustainable transitions - The South American Case

Authors

  • Axel Bastián Poque González Msc. in Engineering, Doctoral student, Center for Environmental Studies and Research (Nepam), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1255-8007
  • José Eduardo Viglio Doctor of Social Sciences, Collaborating professor, Center for Environmental Studies and Research (Nepam), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9152-0965
  • Lúcia da Costa Ferreira Doctor of Social Sciences, Associate Professor, Center for Environmental Studies and Research (Nepam), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-6369

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v13n2.2022.41266

Keywords:

Energy communities, Energy transitions, Local transitions, South America, Sustainability

Abstract

Energy communities (ECs) have become an attractive scholarly target in the last years since they promote more sustainable, democratic, and decentralized electrical systems. Thus, a new research line around the alignments established by the European Union (EU) has arisen. Nevertheless, Latin American initiatives and academic works still lack a standard distinctness, being widely spread, despite commonalities. This study examines regional projects from a critical perspective to fashion a novel framework around South American ECs' experiences. Literature indicates a variety of cases in the region, primarily off-grid isolated ventures that satisfy basic human needs, employing hydropower, solar, wind, biomass, and biogas technologies. Notably, Brazil indicates more profound advancements in on-grid ECs within urban settlements.

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Author Biographies

Axel Bastián Poque González, Msc. in Engineering, Doctoral student, Center for Environmental Studies and Research (Nepam), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil

Electrical Engineer. Master of Science in Engineering. Doctoral student in environment and society. He holds degrees in energy industry, education, and, environment and society. His work is focused on energy policy and interdisciplinary studies related to the sustainable energy transition.

José Eduardo Viglio, Doctor of Social Sciences, Collaborating professor, Center for Environmental Studies and Research (Nepam), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil

Doctor of Social Sciences, Master in urban engineering, and Undergraduate Degree in Ecology. He has developed a post-doctorate in the Center for Environmental Studies and Research - (Nepam). Currently, he is  a collaborating professor in the Nepam, with research focusing on environment, environment management, urban and regional planning, and environmental sociology.

Lúcia da Costa Ferreira, Doctor of Social Sciences, Associate Professor, Center for Environmental Studies and Research (Nepam), State University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil

She is a researcher of the University of Campinas (Unicamp), holds a Bachelor Degree in  Ecology, a Master Degree of Sociology and a Doctorate in Social Sciences. She has experience in research and supervising theses and dissertations about social conflicts, social action, biodiversity conservation, and climate change, especially in the Amazon and Atlantic Forest of Brazil.

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2022-08-30

How to Cite

González, A. B. P., Viglio, J. E. ., & Ferreira, L. da C. (2022). Energy communities in sustainable transitions - The South American Case. Sustainability in Debate, 13(2), 156–174. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v13n2.2022.41266