Da maldição à bendição dos recursos naturais:
um palimpsesto discursivo do Banco Mundial
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v4n1.2013.9212Mots-clés :
Práticas ambientais, Banco Mundial, Resenha críticaRésumé
A publicação “Recursos Naturais na América Latina: indo além das altas e baixas”, de J. Nash, E. Sinnot, e A. De La Torre1 (Rio de Janeiro: Banco Mundial/Editora Elsevier, 2010. 168 p.) apresentada e discutida neste Ensaio tem o objetivo de difundir para um público mais amplo o conteúdo de um relatório do Banco Mundial (BM) - elaborado em conjunto por três de suas unidades: o Escritório do Economista- Chefe para América Latina e Caribe (ALC), o Departamento de Redução e de Gestão da Pobreza e o Departamento de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. O lugar institucional de encomenda e elaboração do estudo (região ALC e respectivas áreas social e ambiental do Banco) explica o seu tom prescritivo e emulativo.2 O ponto principal do texto é que a especialização em commodities, segundo o BM, pode e deve ser vantajosa, inclusiva e sustentável necessariamente nessa ordem ”“ para regiões ou países.
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Références
em http://www.cs.wright.edu/~swang/cs409/Hardin.pdf Acesso em 26 de
junho de 2013.
MALONEY, W; LEDERMAN, D. In Search of the Missing Resource Curse. Policy
Research Working Paper, nº 4,766. Washington: World Bank, 2008.
SACHS, Jeffrey D. and WARNER, Andrew. Natural Resource Abundance and Economic
Growth. National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 5, 398. Cambridge:
Massachusetts, 1995.
__________. The Curse of Natural Resources. European Economic Review 45: 827-
838. Center for International Development, Harvard University. Cambridge,
Massachusetts, 2001.
REIS, Cristina F. de Borja. Desenvolvimento econômico liderado por recursos naturais:
uma revisão teórica e crítica da literatura. Trabalho apresentado no XVII Encontro
Nacional da SEP - Sociedade de Economia Política. Rio de Janeiro, 2012.
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