British Coins in the Iron Age: The Influence of Philip II of Macedon on the Construction of Celtic Coinage

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/emtempos.v24i45.56431

Keywords:

Monetary Iconography, Numismatic Documentation, British Isles

Abstract

This article examines the techniques and symbols used on Celtic coins, highlighting the influence of imitation coinage by Philip II of Macedon (late 4th century BC) on the creation of Celtic coinage. The analysis is conducted from the methodological perspective of numismatics through the theoretical framework of historical archaeology and material culture studies, which includes the classification, typology and interpretation of coins as historical sources. This study looks in particular at representations of iconographic motifs of deities, horses and riders, as
well as more abstract forms, exploring their meanings in the context of insular Celtics. The work highlights how the introduction of Mediterranean minting techniques and ideas impacted coin production in Great Britain, emphasizing a complex interaction between different monetary cultures.

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Author Biography

Ana Bustamante Ayala, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro

Graduanda em História pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e pesquisadora no Laboratório de História Antiga da UFRJ (LHIA/UFRJ). Suas áreas de atuação concentram-se em História Antiga, com ênfase em sociedades "celtas", Bretanha, Idade do Ferro e numismática. Entre 2022 e 2024, foi bolsista PIBIC-UFRJ, e desde 2025 atua como bolsista PIBID-UFRJ. Desde 2022, integra o projeto de pesquisa “Um estudo comparado dos sepultamentos bretões da Idade do Ferro”, sob orientação do Prof. Dr. Pedro Vieira da Silva Peixoto. Além disso, possui interesse interdisciplinar na interface entre História e Geografia. Ana também é membro do corpo editorial dos periódicos acadêmicos GAÎA e Outrora.

References

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Published

2025-03-31

How to Cite

AYALA, Ana Bustamante. British Coins in the Iron Age: The Influence of Philip II of Macedon on the Construction of Celtic Coinage. Em Tempo de Histórias, [S. l.], v. 24, n. 45, p. 188–209, 2025. DOI: 10.26512/emtempos.v24i45.56431. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/emtempos/article/view/56431. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2025.

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Section

Research Notes