O Lai “Yonec”, de Marie de France, em Português
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.26512/belasinfieis.v11.n1.2022.39456Mots-clés :
Les lais. “Yonec”. Marie de France. Literatura medieval. Tradução literária.Résumé
Les lais [Os lais], de Marie de France, são uma obra que data do século XII, escrita em francês antigo, totalizando doze curtas histórias — pertencentes ao gênero “lai” — que, inspiradas em contos da tradição oral, narram as aventuras de grandes cavaleiros. Assim, dentre as histórias contadas, algumas tratam de personagens já naquele tempo consagrados, como rei Artur e Tristão e Isolda, e outras trazem elementos que inspiram, mais tarde, a escrita de contos de fadas, como é o caso do lai “Yonec”, cuja tradução, em português brasileiro, apresento, de forma inédita, aqui. “Yonec” conta a história de Muldumarec, um cavaleiro que vive num mundo feérico, do qual também é rei, e que se apaixona por uma bela senhora, casada com um homem muito ciumento que a mantém presa numa torre. Depois de ouvir as preces da senhora por sua liberdade, Muldumarec, assumindo a forma de um falcão, vai visitá-la na prisão, e os dois, apaixonados, passam a se ver o tempo todo. É essa frequência que separa os dois amantes e causa o assassinato de Muldumarec, nas mãos do marido ciumento. Do amor entre o cavaleiro e a dama, nasce, contudo, um filho, Yonec, que, depois de crescido e uma vez tornado cavaleiro, vinga a morte do pai e da mãe, matando quem os havia separado.
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Références
Darnton, R. (1999). The Great Cat Massacre… And Other Episodes in French Cultural History. Basic Books. (Obra originalmente publicada em 1986)
France, M. de. (1998). Les lais de Marie de France (L. Harf-Lancner, Trad.). [Ebook]. Le livre de poche. (Obra originalmente publicada em 1160–1178)
France, M. de. (1900). Lais de Marie de France. In Coleção Bibliotheca Normannica. (Obra originalmente publicada em 1160–1178) https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Lais_de_Marie_de_France
Harf-Lancner, L. (1998). Introduction. In M. de France, Les lais de Marie de France. [Ebook]. Le livre de poche.
Hodgson, F. (2020). Alienation and the Otherworld in Lanval, Yonec, and Guigemar. Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 5(1), 19–31. (Obra originalmente publicada em 1974) https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qg8356d
Mickel Jr., E. J. (2015). A Reconsideration of the Lais of Marie de France. Speculum, 46(1), 39–65. (Obra originalmente publicada em 1971) http://www.jstor.org/stable/2855088
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