Environmental impacts of hydropower plants in Brazil: an identification guide

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v13n1.2022.40635

Palabras clave:

IA. IS. Environmental Impact. Hydroelectric power plants. Guide.

Resumen

This paper presents a guide for identifying the environmental impacts of hydroelectric enterprises. The qualitative research used the following methods: case studies, systematic literature review (SLR), content analysis, and consultation with expe ts. Four sources of information were used, including Environmental Impact Statements (EISs), scientific articles, best practice guides, and expert consultation. All EISs of hydroelectric plants submitted to the Brazilian federal Environmental Licensing between 2010 and 2020 (8 EISs) were analysed. RSL identified 68 scientific papers eligible for analysis and collection of impacts. The results were compared with Canadian practice and discussed in a virtual workshop of 15 expe ts. The guide has 90 impacts and can be used by environmental consulting firms and environmental agencies in the preliminary identification of environmental impacts of hydroelectric dams, contributing to the improvement of planning carried out in the EIA scoping stage of future environmental studies of this type.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Fernanda Aparecida Veronez, PhD in Environmental Engineering Sciences, Full Professor, Federal Institute of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil

Fernanda Veronez is a full professor at the Federal Institute of Espírito Santo (Ifes) working on teaching, research and extension projects related to environmental policy instruments, in particular, Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Licensing. She has a PhD in Environmental Engineering Sciences from the University of São Paulo (USP) and has more than 20 years working in the environmental area. At Ifes she is the Coordinator of the Sanitary and Environmental Engineering course and she is the leader of the Impact Assessment Research group (Nupai). She has also collaborated as reviewer in academic journals and is the director of the Tropical Water Research Alliance (TWRA) at Espírito Santo section.

Fabrício Raig Dias Lima , Undergraduate Student in Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal Institute of Espírito Santo, Vitória, ES, Brazil

Undergraduate student in sanitary and environmental engineering at the Federal Institute of Espírito Santo (Ifes) and member of  the Impact Assessment Research group (Nupai).

Ghislain Mwamba Tshibangu , PhD in Environmental Engineering Sciences, Impact Assessment Officer, Impact Assessment Agency of Canada, Quebec, Canada

Ghislain is an impact assessment officer at the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada. He has more than five years of experience in the analysis of scientific issues as well as in the writing and revision of scientific documents. Ghislain has contributed to several Strategic environmental Assessments (SEA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in Canada by interpreting laws and regulations and providing recommendations to decision-makers based on impact assessment principles and best practices. He has devoted most of his research to SEA and EIA in developing countries.

Citas

ALMEIDA, M. R. R.; MONTAÑO, M. A Efetividade dos Sistemas de Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental nos Estados de São Paulo e Minas Gerais. Ambiente & Sociedade, v. XX, n. 2, p. 79–106, 2017.

ALP, A.; AKYÜZ, A.; KUCUKALI, S. Ecological impact scorecard of small hydropower plants in operation: an integrated approach. Renewable Energy, v. 162, p. 1605–1617, 2020.

ÁLVAREZ-TRONCOSO, R. et al. Impacts of hydroelectric power stations on Trichoptera assemblages in four rivers in NW Spain. Limnologica, v. 53, p. 35–41, 2015.

ANEEL. Sistema de Informações de Geração da Aneel (Siga). Disponível em: https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiNjc4OGYyYjQtYWM2ZC00YjllLWJlYmEtYz dkNTQ1MTc1NjM2IiwidCI6IjQwZDZmOWI4LWVjYTctNDZhMi05MmQ0LWVhNGU5 YzAxNzBlMSIsImMiOjR9. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2021.

ATHAYDE, S. et al. Improving policies and instruments to address cumulative impacts of small hydropower in the Amazon. Energy Policy, v. 132, n. October 2018, p. 265–271, set. 2019.

BANCO MUNDIAL. Licenciamento ambiental de empreendimentos hidrelétricos no Brasil: uma contribuição para o debate. Relatório síntese, 2008. Disponível em: http://pnla.mma.gov.br/publicacoes-diversas?download=88:licenciamento-ambientalde-empreendimentos-hidreletricos-no-brasil. Acesso em: 01 mar. 2021.

BAOLIGAO, B. et al. Acute impacts of reservoir sediment flushing on fishes in the Yellow River. Journal of Hydro-Environment Research, v. 13, p. 26–35, 2016.

BATISTA, B. et al. Revisão dos Impactos Ambientais Gerados na Fase de Instalação das Hidrelétricas: uma análise da Sub-Bacia do Alto Juruena. Biodiversidade, v. 11, n. 1, p. 69–85, 2012.

BERG, B. L. Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, 4. ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2001.

BORIONI, R.; GALLARDO, A. L. C. F.; SÁNCHEZ, L. E. Advancing scoping practice in environmental impact assessment: an examination of the Brazilian federal system. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, v. 35, n. 3, p. 1–14, 17 jan. 2017.

BRAGAGNOLO, C. et al. Streamlining or sidestepping? Political pressure to revise environmental licensing and EIA in Brazil. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, v. 65, n. November 2016, p. 86–90, jul. 2017.

BRASIL. Presidência da República. Lei 6.938, de 31 de agosto de 1981. Dispõe sobre a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente, seus fins e mecanismos de formulação e aplicação, e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial da União, 02 de set.1981.

BRASIL. Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente. Resolução nº 01, de 23 de janeiro de 1986. Dispõe sobre critérios básicos e diretrizes gerais para a avaliação de impacto ambiental. Diário Oficial da União, 17 fev. 1986.

CASTRO-DIAZ, L.; LOPEZ, M. C.; MORAN, E. Gender-Differentiated Impacts of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Dam on Downstream Fishers in the Brazilian Amazon. Human Ecology, v. 46, n. 3, p. 411–422, 2018.

CORBIN, J.; STRAUSS, A. Basics of Qualitative Research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. 3. ed. Califórnia: Sage Publications, 2008.

ELORANTA, A. P. et al. Hydropower impacts on reservoir fish populations are modified by environmental variation. Science of the Total Environment, v. 618, p. 313–322, 2018.

ESPA, P. et al. Tackling reservoir siltation by controlled sediment flushing: impact on downstream fauna and related management issues. PLoS ONE, v. 14, n. 6, p. 1–26, 2019.

EZCURRA, E. et al. A natural experiment reveals the impact of hydroelectric dams on the estuaries of tropical rivers. Science Advances, v. 5, n. 3, 2019.

GLASSON, J.; THERIVEL, R.; CHADWICK, A. Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment. 4. ed. London: Routledge, 2012.

HANNA, P. et al. The importance of cultural aspects in impact assessment and project development: reflections from a case study of a hydroelectric dam in Brazil. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, v. 34, n. 4, p. 306–318, 2016.

HUANG, X. et al. Cumulative impact of dam constructions on streamflow and sediment regime in lower reaches of the Jinsha River, China. Journal of Mountain Science, v. 15, n. 12, p. 2752–2765, 2018.

IAAC. Policy and guidance. Disponível em: https://www.canada.ca/en/impact-assessment-agency/services/policy-guidance.html. Acesso em: 03 nov. 2021.

IAIA; IEA – International Association for Impact Assessment and Institute for Environmental Assessment. Principles of environmental impact assessment best practice. UK, 1999. Disponível em: https://www.iaia.org/uploads/pdf/Principles%20of%20IA%2019.pdf. Acesso em: 19 dez. 2021.

KRIPPENDORFF, K. Content Analysis: an introduction to its methodology. 2. ed. Califórnia: Sage Publications, 2004.

LIQUETE, C. et al. Current Status and Future Prospects for the Assessment of Marine and Coastal Ecosystem Services: a systematic review. PLoS ONE, v. 8, n. 7, 2013.

LIU, M. et al. Sources and transport of methylmercury in the Yangtze River and the impact of the Three Gorges Dam. Water Research, v. 166, p. 115042, 2019.

MATTHEWS, B.; ROSS, L. Research Methods: a practical guide for the social sciences. Harlow: Pearson, 2010.

MOHER, D. et al. Principais itens para relatar Revisões sistemáticas e Meta-análises: a recomendação Prisma. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde, v. 24, n. 2, p. 335–342, jun. 2015.

NORMANDO, F. T. et al. Impact of the Três Marias dam on the reproduction of the forage fish Astyanax bimaculatus and A. fasciatus from the São Francisco River, downstream from the dam, southeastern Brazil. Environmental Biology of Fishes, v. 97, n. 3, p. 309–319, 2014.

OLIVEIRA, C. M. et al. Usina hidrelétrica de Belo Monte: percepções dos atores locais quanto aos impactos socioeconômicos e ambientais. Espacios, v. 37, n. 12, p. 1–9, 2016.

SAMPAIO, R. F.; MANCINI, M. C. Estudos de revisão sistemática: um guia para síntese criteriosa da evidência científica. Rev. Bras. Fisioterapia. São Carlos, v. 11, n. 1, p. 83-89, Fev. 2007.

SÁNCHEZ, L. E. Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental: conceitos e métodos. 3. ed. São Paulo: Oficina de Textos, 2020.

SANTOS, E. S.; DA CUNHA, A. C.; CUNHA, H. F. A. Hydroelectric power plant in the Amazon and socioeconomic impacts on Fishermen in Ferreira Gomes County – Amapá State. Ambiente e Sociedade, v. 20, n. 4, p. 191–207, 2017.

SANTOS, R. E. et al. Damming Amazon Rivers: environmental impacts of hydroelectric dams on Brazil’s Madeira River according to local fishers’ perception. Ambio, v. 49, n. 10, p. 1612–1628, 2020.

SHEN, H. et al. Impact analysis of karst reservoir construction on the surrounding environment: a case study for the southwest of China. Water (Switzerland), v. 11, n. 11, 2019.

SIERRA-CORREA, P. C.; CANTERA KINTZ, J. R. Ecosystem-based adaptation for improving coastal planning for sea-level rise: a systematic review for mangrove coasts. Marine Policy, v. 51, p. 385–393, 2015.

TAJZIEHCHI, S. et al. Quantification of social impacts of large hydropower dams – a case study of alborz dam in mazandaran province, northern Iran. International Journal of Environmental Research, v. 7, n. 2, p. 377–382, 2013.

TALAMINI, E. et al. Tendências e perspectivas do Novo Paradigma Ecológico: uma revisão sistemática da produção científica. Sustentabilidade em Debate, v. 8, n. 3, p. 84–99, 2017.

TALLMAN, P. S. et al. Ecosyndemics: the potential synergistic health impacts of highways and dams in the Amazon. Social Science and Medicine, n. May, p. 113037, 2020.

TOLMASQUIM, M. T.; GUERREIRO, A.; GORINI, R. Matriz energética Brasileira: uma prospectiva. Novos Estudos Cebrap, n. 79, p. 47–69, 2007.

VERONEZ, F.; MONTAÑO, M. Análise da qualidade dos estudos de impacto ambiental no estado do Espírito Santo (2007-2013). Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente, v. 43, p. 6–21, 2017.

VON SPERLING, E. Hydropower in Brazil: overview of positive and negative environmental aspects. Energy Procedia, v. 18, p. 110–118, 2012.

WANG, X. et al. Assessing impacts of a dam construction on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in a mountain stream. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, v. 22, n. 1, p. 103–110, 2013.

YIN, R. K. Case Study Research: design and methods. 4. ed. Los Angeles: Sage Publications, 2009.

ZHANG, D.; HAN, D.; SONG, X. Impacts of the sanmenxia dam on the interaction between surface water and groundwater in the Lower Weihe River of Yellow River Watershed. Water (Switzerland), v. 12

Descargas

Publicado

2022-04-29

Cómo citar

Veronez, F. A. ., Lima , F. R. D. ., & Tshibangu , G. M. (2022). Environmental impacts of hydropower plants in Brazil: an identification guide. Sustainability in Debate, 13(1), 210. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v13n1.2022.40635

Número

Vol. 13 Núm. 1 (2022): Sustainability in Debate / Sustentabilidade em Debate

Sección

Dossier

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2022 Sustainability in Debate

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

La presentación de la(s) obra(s) científica(s) original(es) por parte de los autores, como titulares de los derechos de autor de los textos enviados a la revista, de conformidad con la Ley 9.610/98, implica la cesión de derechos de autor de publicaciones impresas y/o digitales a la Revista de Sustenibilidad en Debate de los artículos aprobados para fines de publicación, en un único número de la Revista, autorizando también que la(s) obra(s) científica(s) aprobada(s) se divulguen de forma gratuita, sin ningún tipo de reembolso de derechos de autor, a través del sitio web de a Revista, para leer, imprimir y/o descargar el archivo de texto, a partir de la fecha de aceptación para publicación. Por lo tanto, los autores, al presentar los artículos a la Revista y, en consecuencia, la libre cesión de derechos de autor relacionados con el trabajo científico presentado, son plenamente conscientes de que no serán remunerados por la publicación de los artículos en la revista. 

La Revista está licenciada bajo una licencia no comercial y sin derivaciones Creative Commons (No permite la realización de obras derivadas) 3.0 Brasil, con el propósito de difundir conocimientos científicos, como se indica en el sitio web de la publicación, que permite el intercambio del texto y el reconocimiento de su autoría y publicación original en esta revista.

Los autores pueden asumir contratos adicionales por separado, para la distribución no exclusiva de las obras publicadas en la revista Sustenibilidad en Debate (por ejemplo, en un capítulo de libro), siempre que se indique que los textos se publicaron originalmente en esta revista y que se menciona el DOI correspondiente. Se permite y incentiva a los autores a publicar y distribuir su texto online después de su publicación (por ejemplo, en repositorios institucionales o en sus páginas personales). 

Los autores aceptan expresamente los términos de esta Declaración de Derechos de Autor, que se aplicará a la presentación si es publicada por esta Revista.