A Complexidade do Sistema Ambiental e Humano e sua Relação com a Sustentabilidade

Autores/as

  • Alexandre André Feil Doutorando na Universidade Feevale e Docente do Centro Universitário Univates.
  • Dusan Schreiber Universidade Feevale.
  • José Galizia Tundisi Universidade Feevale

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v6n1.2015.11602

Palabras clave:

Visão holística e reducionista, Sistemas complexos, Interação humana e ambiental

Resumen

É consenso que a função e a estrutura do sistema ambiental e humano são complexas quando analisadas de forma isolada e/ou integrada, e esse assunto é tema de debate atual para a compreensão da sustentabilidade. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa objetiva realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre as complexidades das interações entre os sistemas ambientais e humanos, e a sua relação com o conceito de sustentabilidade. A metodologia utilizada, quanto à abordagem, é qualitativa de caráter exploratório-descritivo e, quanto aos procedimentos técnicos, é uma revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados revelam que a ideia de sustentabilidade apenas é factível quando observados o funcionamento e a estrutura do sistema ambiental e humano, pois os processos de coevolução e/ou panarchy devem ser considerados na identificação dos elementos ou subsistemas a serem preservados ou mantidos. A compreensão da complexidade e das interações dos sistemas ambientais e humanos é essencial na definição da ideia de sustentabilidade, pois estes evidenciam a essência de seu propósito.

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Biografía del autor/a

Alexandre André Feil, Doutorando na Universidade Feevale e Docente do Centro Universitário Univates.

Graduado em Ciências Contábeis (1998-2003), Pós-graduado em Cooperativismo e Gestão de Negócios (2005-2006), Mestrado em Ambiente e Desenvolvimento (2008-2010) pelo Centro Universitário Univates e Doutorando em Qualidade Ambiental (2013) na Universidade Feevale. No mestrado a linha de pesquisa foi na área Espaço e Problemas Socioambientais, com ênfase em caracterização, modelagem matemática de Sistemas de Abastecimento de Água (SAA). No Doutorado a linha de pesquisa está sendo na área de Sustentabilidade Empresarial - Métodos e Critérios para mensurar a sustentabilidade corporativa, e seu desempenho econômico versus o social e ambiental.

Dusan Schreiber, Universidade Feevale.

Prof. Dr. do Programa de Pós-graduação em Qualidade Ambiental, no mestrado e Doutorado.

José Galizia Tundisi, Universidade Feevale

Prof. Dr. do Programa de Pós-graduação em Qualidade Ambiental, no mestrado e Doutorado.

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Publicado

2015-04-30

Cómo citar

Feil, A. A., Schreiber, D., & Tundisi, J. G. (2015). A Complexidade do Sistema Ambiental e Humano e sua Relação com a Sustentabilidade. Sustainability in Debate, 6(1), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v6n1.2015.11602

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