Narrativas do Terrorismo e da Segurança: Traduções ‘Exatas’, Enquadres Suspeitos
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.26512/belasinfieis.v10.n4.2021.30322Mots-clés :
Tradução. Narrativa. Árabe. Muçulmano. MEMRI.Résumé
A construção e disseminação de ‘conhecimento’ sobre comunidades e sobre regiões consideradas uma ameaça à segurança tornou-se uma grande indústria. Grande parte dessa indústria se apoia em várias formas de tradução e, em alguns casos, é gerada por uma equipe de tradutores envolvidos com programas já instituídos e financiados cujo objetivo é selecionar, traduzir e distribuir vários tipos de texto que são provenientes de países árabes e muçulmanos: artigos de jornal, clipes de filmes, transcrições de shows de televisão, excertos selecionados de material educacional, sermões nas mesquitas. Este artigo recorre à teoria narrativa e usa exemplos de instituições que constroem esse tipo de conhecimento no intuito de argumentar que são falhas as tentativas de menosprezar esses esforços pelo questionamento da ‘exatidão’ de traduções. Ao contrário, faz-se necessária uma compreensão mais detalhada dos dispositivos sutis usados para gerar narrativas desumanas dos árabes e dos muçulmanos por meio de programas de tradução com planejamento cuidadoso e com financiamentos robustos.
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