Descarte de medicamentos: conhecimentos e práticas de usuários da atenção primária em saúde no município de Araçatuba, estado de São Paulo, Sudeste do Brasil

Autores

  • Aparecida de Fátima Michelin PhD in Agricultural Microbiology, Professor, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Paulista (Unip), Araçatuba, SP, Brasil
  • Camila Pedrozo Rodrigues Furlan Master’s in Statistics, Doctoral Student, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Araçatuba, SP, Brasil
  • Neuza Alves Bonifácio Master’s in Nursing, Professor and Doctoral Student, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Paulista (Unip) and Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Araçatuba, SP, Brasil
  • Euclides Teixeira Neto Master’s in Agribusiness, Professor, Centro Paula Souza, Faculdade de Tecnologia Araçatuba, SP, Brasil
  • Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani PhD and Doctor in Veterinary Medicine, Professor, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Araçatuba, SP, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v16n1.2025.57307

Palavras-chave:

Medicamentos, Descarte, Saúde, Meio ambiente

Resumo

O objetivo é obter informações dos usuários acerca do destino dado aos medicamentos domiciliares não utilizados ou vencidos. Um estudo descritivo, transversal e prospectivo foi realizado com 451 pacientes de Unidades Básicas de Saúde em Araçatuba/SP. Os entrevistados responderam um questionário pré-validado, composto por questões objetivas. Para análise dos dados, utilizamos o teste de associação Qui-Quadrado e Qui-Quadrado com correção de Yates, com nível de significância de 5%. A idade tem associação com o destino escolhido para o descarte do medicamento, e receber orientação quanto ao destino correto interfere em alguns hábitos de descarte, com 95% de confiança. A maioria das pessoas acredita que o descarte indevido de medicamentos pode causar danos ao meio ambiente e à saúde humana e animal, porém, a maneira de descarte de medicamentos mais praticada é jogar no lixo
doméstico. O conhecimento e as práticas dos consumidores em relação ao descarte de medicamentos precisam ser aprimorados.

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Biografia do Autor

Aparecida de Fátima Michelin, PhD in Agricultural Microbiology, Professor, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Paulista (Unip), Araçatuba, SP, Brasil

Graduated in Biochemical Pharmacy and Master's degree in Clinical Analysis from the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Araraquara at the São Paulo State University (UNESP), PhD in Agricultural Microbiology from the Faculty of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences of Jaboticabal (UNESP) and post-doctorate from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Araçatuba (UNESP). Professor at the Institute of Health Sciences of the Paulista University (UNIP), Araçatuba/SP.

Camila Pedrozo Rodrigues Furlan, Master’s in Statistics, Doctoral Student, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Araçatuba, SP, Brasil

Graduated in Mathematics from the Claretian University Center of São Paulo and in Statistics from the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar); Master's degree in Statistics (UFSCar) and PhD in Animal Science (in progress) from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Araçatuba at the São Paulo State University (UNESP). Has professional experience as a Higher Education teacher.

Neuza Alves Bonifácio, Master’s in Nursing, Professor and Doctoral Student, Instituto de Ciências da Saúde da Universidade Paulista (Unip) and Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Araçatuba, SP, Brasil

Graduated in Nursing from the Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC), Master's degree in Fundamental Nursing from the Ribeirão Preto School of Nursing at the University of São Paulo and PhD in Animal Science (in progress) from the Araçatuba School of Veterinary Medicine at the São Paulo State University (UNESP). Professor at the Institute of Health Sciences of the Paulista University (UNIP), Araçatuba/SP.

Euclides Teixeira Neto, Master’s in Agribusiness, Professor, Centro Paula Souza, Faculdade de Tecnologia Araçatuba, SP, Brasil

Graduated in Economic Sciences from the Faculty of Sciences and Letters of Araraquara of the São Paulo State University (UNESP) and master's degree in Agribusiness and Development from the Faculty of Sciences and Engineering of Tupã (UNESP). Professor at the Faculty of Technology (FATEC), Araçatuba/SP.

Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani, PhD and Doctor in Veterinary Medicine, Professor, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária da Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Araçatuba, SP, Brasil

Graduated in Veterinary Medicine from the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science of Botucatu at the São Paulo State University (UNESP); Master's degree in Animal Pathology and PhD in Preventive Veterinary Medicine from the School of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences of Jaboticabal (UNESP); Post-Doctorate in Parasitology from the Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu (UNESP); Post-Doctorate in Scientific Writing from the Institute of Education of the University of Lisbon, Portugal and the Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu (UNESP); Full Professor in the Discipline of Parasitic Diseases of Animals from the School of Veterinary Medicine of Araçatuba (UNESP). Professor at the School of Veterinary Medicine of Araçatuba (UNESP).

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Publicado

2025-04-30

Como Citar

Michelin, A. de F., Furlan, C. P. R., Bonifácio, N. A., Teixeira Neto, E., & Bresciani, K. D. S. (2025). Descarte de medicamentos: conhecimentos e práticas de usuários da atenção primária em saúde no município de Araçatuba, estado de São Paulo, Sudeste do Brasil. Sustainability in Debate, 16(1), 190–221. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v16n1.2025.57307

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