Mudanças climáticas marinhas e pescarias mundiais:
o silêncio das Ciências Sociais
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v8n1.2017.19862Mots-clés :
Aquecimento Global, Oceanos, Pesca, Revisão da LiteraturaRésumé
Os desafios atuais impostos pelo aquecimento global têm colocado os oceanos no centro de debates políticos e acadêmicos. Relatórios técnico-científicos afirmam que o excesso de emissão de CO2 tem reduzido a capacidade termoreguladora dos oceanos. A alteração substancial na sua química básica associada à acidificação tem amplas implicações para a vida marinha, com consequências socioeconômicas e, sobretudo, para a segurança alimentar. Existem inúmeras lacunas de conhecimento a respeito das complexas relações entre as mudanças climáticas marinhas e as populações humanas. Este artigo pretende contribuir com essa temática a partir da análise da literatura produzida pelas ciências sociais. Dentre os principais resultados destaca-se a quase ausência das disciplinas sociais, exceto as econômicas, atuando nesse campo de estudos. As lacunas de pesquisa são significativas e se encontram, dessa forma, defasadas em relação à urgência e seriedade dos processos naturais e sociais, que se avolumam no cotidiano das sociedades contemporâneas.
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