Energias Renováveis e Segurança Hídrica:
a energia termossolar como alternativa para a dessalinização da água do mar no Norte da África e Oriente Médio
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v7n1.2016.15660Mots-clés :
Segurança Hídrica, Mudanças Climáticas, Dessalinização, Tecnologia CSP, Eficiência AlocativaRésumé
Os fenômenos associados à s mudanças climáticas, com os prognósticos de crescimento econômico e aumento populacional, tendem a agravar a escassez de água que afeta a quase totalidade dos países do Norte da África e do Oriente Médio. Com base em uma análise crítica do relatório “ACQUA-CSP”, discutiremos as iniciativas destinadas a mitigar o estresse hídrico nessas regiões, com especial ênfase para os processos de dessalinização da água do mar. O argumento principal consistirá em apontar o uso da energia termossolar enquanto estratégia sustentável para o aumento do fornecimento de água, uma vez que as usinas de dessalinização atualmente operantes funcionam com base no uso de combustíveis fósseis. A conclusão salientará que para uma gestão exitosa dos recursos hídricos, as soluções de engenharia e infraestrutura devem ser orientadas por instituições democráticas capazes de mediar os conflitos pela alocação dos recursos hídricos.
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