Transferências e circulações culturais

Alemanha e França na tradição literária e política do século XIX brasileiro

Abstract

In the history of the Brazilian thought the loans and transferences of ideas are frequent, aesthetic concepts, paradigms and resultant politicians of the foreign influence. In the context of century XIX two movements had carried through transference of cultural goods of the Europe (especially France and Germany) having constituted a critical one to the Empire, predominant the literary schools and the national identity: the condoreirismo of the Escola do Recife and the symbolism. We take these two literary schools to understand the form with that if they had located as reaction to the hegemonic climate of the ideas, through “landslide" that aesthetic allied to a projection the politics it can provide to them. Of certain form, a reaction that walks marginally, and in this direction as aesthetic-literary movements, had been the attempt of construction of a place to think the proper character of national literature and to consider bases to consider new but a one not only another literature.