O meio ambiente na Índia:
reflexos do seu subdesenvolvimento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v8n3.2017.27461Resumen
Este ensaio apresenta um levantamento dos principais problemas ambientais da Índia contemporânea e
especula sobre a relação entre a esfera econômica (subdesenvolvimento) e os resultados ambientais. A
continuação da pobreza e do subdesenvolvimento no país parece ter moldado a natureza dos problemas
ambientais que a Índia enfrenta. A defecação em locais inapropriados e a queima de biomassa para
cozinhar continuam a ser as principais fontes de poluição. Por outro lado, o crescimento econômico da
Índia vem sendo impulsionado pelo setor de serviços e, portanto, a poluição industrial não aumentou
a um nível esperado por um país em desenvolvimento, que vem testemunhando um crescimento
econômico acima de 5% durante as últimas três décadas. O artigo conclui com uma visão sobre a
possível relação entre desenvolvimento humano, meio ambiente e possíveis estratégias necessárias
para o desenvolvimento sustentável.
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