Public policies and adaptation to climate change: three case studies in the Brazilian Semi-Arid region

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v13n3.2022.46064

Keywords:

adaptação, mudanças climáticas, políticas públicas, semiárido, Brasil

Abstract

Adaptation to climate change, understood as the moderation of sensitivities and the strengthening of adaptive capacities modifies the conditions and, consequently, the impacts of climate change on vulnerable populations. On the other hand, adaptive capacity depends on public policies tailored to different groups’ social, economic, and environmental realities. This article discusses specific vulnerabilities, adaptive measures and  opportunities identified through semi structured interviews and participatory workshops in three groups with different socio-environmental profiles: the Fundo de Pasto (FP) traditional communities in Northern Bahia, the Tuxá indigenous community in Rodelas/ BA and the irrigated perimeters of the Juazeiro/BA-Petrolina/PE pole. These case studies confirm that adaptation is strongly conditioned by the physical characteristics of the region where the population is located (such as rainfall levels and proximity to perennial water bodies, which condition “risks”); but that it also depends on a wide range of social, economic, cultural, and political factors.

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Author Biographies

Priscylla Dayse Almeida Gonçalves Mendes, Master in Environment and Rural Development, PhD candidate, Centre for Sustainable Development, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil

MSc. in Environment and Rural Development, Doctoral Student, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (CDS), Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil. It is part of the Brazilian Research Network on Global Climate Change (Rede Clima), Regional Development sub-network, participates in the National Institute of Science and Technology - Observatory of Socio-environmental Dynamics (INCT-ODISSEIA) and in the Coordination of Adaptation Policies to Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean (ARTIMIX). Develops the following research topics: climate change, public policies, family farming, sustainable development, semiarid region, integration of public policies for climate adaptation and mitigation.

Ana Cláudia Almeida, Master’s degree in Sustainable Development, Collaborator, Brazilian Institute for Development and Sustainability, Brasília, Brazil

MSc. in Sustainable Development, Collaborator, Instituto Brasileiro de Desenvolvimento e Sustentabilidade (IABS), Brasília, DF, Brazil. She was a research fellow at the Brazilian Research Network on Global Climate Change (Rede CLIMA), in the Regional Development sub-network. At Rede CLIMA, she worked on the Socio-Environmental Security Integrative Project, focusing on analyzing the vulnerability, resilience and adaptation of the population of the São Francisco river basin to climate change. She was also a research fellow at the Observatório de Dinâmicas Socioambientals (INCT Odisseia).

Gabriela Litre, PhD in Sustainable Development and PhD in Geography, Full Researcher, Centre for Sustainable Development, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil

PhD in Sustainable Development and PhD in Geography, Full Collaborating Researcher and Collaborating Professor, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (CDS), Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF,  Brazil. Research focused on the areas of public policy for adapting and reducing vulnerability to climate change in the Global South. She is the Coordinator of the Transfer and Refunds for Civil Society area (decision makers and the set of actors involved), at the National Institute of Science and Technology - Observatory of socio-environmental dynamics (INCT - ODISSEIA) and Researcher at the Brazilian Research Network on Climate Change (Climate Network). A social scientist, she is currently studying the nexus between water, energy and food security in the face of global climate change and the role of knowledge co-production in accelerating sustainable transitions.

Saulo Rodrigues Filho, PhD in Environmental Sciences, Associate Professor, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil

PhD in Environmental Sciences, Associate Professor, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil. He is Thematic Editor of the scientific journal Journal of Soils and Sediments – SPRINGER and Coordinator of the Sub-Network on Regional Development of Rede-Clima (MCT-INPE). Works in postgraduate teaching and scientific research in the areas of Climate Change, Paleoclimate Change, Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change, Land Use Change, Sustainable Development Indicators, River Basin Management, Environmental Geology, Recovery of Degraded Areas , Hydrogeochemistry, Heavy Metals Geochemistry and Quaternary Geology.

Carlos Hiroo Saito, PhD in Geography, Professor, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil

PhD in Geography, Full Professor, University of Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil. Conducts works with an interdisciplinary approach in the lines of research of Environmental Education, Water Security and Land and Landscape Management, with different national and international partnerships (United Kingdom, Portugal, France, Poland, USA, Canada and Panama, mainly). President of the South American Regional of the Global Water Partnership-GWP from 2018-2019, and from 2021 to date. Co-editor responsible for Sustainability in Debate Magazine. He is a reviewer for several international and national journals.

Nelson Eduardo Bernal Dávalos, PhD in Sustainable Development, Researcher, Rede Clima and Inct-Odisseia, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil

PhD in Sustainable Development, Researcher, Rede CLIMA e INCT-Odisseia, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF ,Brazil. It analyzes the impacts of Climate Change on vulnerable communities and traditional peoples. It is also part of the Waterlad Globacit Network, the Bolivian Institute of Altitude Biology (IBBA) and the Consortium for Health, Environment and Development (ECOSAD).

Larisa Ho Bech Gaivizzo, PhD in Sustainable Development, Researcher, Rede Clima and Inct-Odisseia, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil

PhD in Soil Sciences, Collaborating Researcher, Rede CLIMA e INCT-Odisseia, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil. She holds a Post-Doctorate in Environmental Sciences at the Center for Sustainable Development (CDS) at the University of Brasília (UnB) on Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). She is a reviewer for the journals Sustainability in Debate (UnB) and Principia (UFPB).

Diego Pereira Lindoso, PhD in Sustainable Development, Researcher, University of Girona (Spain), Centre for Sustainable Development, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil

PhD in Sustainable Development, Researcher, Universidade de Girona (Espanha), and Collaborating Researcher, Universidade de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil. Conducts research on the interface between climate change and sustainable development, with an emphasis on impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Currently (2022), he is a collaborating researcher at the Center for Sustainable Development (CDS/UnB), researcher at the University of Girona (Spain) for the PONDERFUL Project (European Union, Horizonte 2020) and environmental consultant at Engloba Consulting (Blanes, Spain).

Rafael Moraes Reis, Master’s degree in Sustainable Development, Project Management Analyst, Fundação de Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa (Fundep), Brasília, Brazi

MSc. in Sustainable Development, Project Management Analyst, Fundação de Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa (FUNDEP), Brasília, DF, Brazil. Researcher focused on the areas of public policies for adapting and reducing vulnerability to climate change in Brazilian urban and peri-urban areas in the Cerrado, Caatinga and Amazon biomes. Member of the INCT – Odisseia, the UNB 2030 working group and the Mental Health Observatory, working in the Solidarity Economy Axis.

Júlia Lopes Ferreira, Master in Sustainable Development and Master of Science in Sustainability, Researcher, Rede Clima and Inct-Odisseia, Brasília, DF, Brazil

MSc. in Sustainable Development and MSc. in Sustainability Science, Researcher, Rede CLIMA e INCT-Odisseia, Brasília, DF, Brazil. She works as a researcher at Rede CLIMA (Brazilian Research Network on Global Climate Change) - Regional Development Subnetwork, focusing on the use of indicators to assess vulnerability to climate change in the São Francisco river basin.

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2022-12-29

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Mendes, P. D. A. G., Almeida, A. C., Litre, G., Rodrigues Filho, S., Saito, C. H., Dávalos, N. E. B., … Ferreira, J. L. (2022). Public policies and adaptation to climate change: three case studies in the Brazilian Semi-Arid region. Sustainability in Debate, 13(3), 209–245. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v13n3.2022.46064

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Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022): Sustainability in Debate / Sustentabilidade em Debate

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