Estrutura Motivacional Dos Valores Humanos
Keywords:
Motivation, Values, Brazilian valuesAbstract
The motivational structure of human values was examined
with data from two samples, one composed by university students (N = 244)
and the other by school teachers (N = 154). Sixty values were evaluated,
56 cross-cultural values and four peculiar to Brazilian culture. Smallest
space analyses of the importance ratings given by subjects to the 60 values,
revealed nine and eigth distinct motivational types of values in the students
and teachers samples respectively, corresponding with those postulated in
the hypotheses. The interests that values serve (individual vs collective)
were also verified in both samples. Moreover, the value types were organized
dynamically in relation to one another, as predicted by the patterns
of compatible or contradictory motivation. Finally, the four Brazilian values
were also integrated in the postulated motivational structure. Empirical
indexes are suggested to measure the importance of each of the motivational
value types for use in future research.
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References
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of the Rokeach value survey. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49,
250-263.
Canter, D. (Ed.) (1985). Facet theory: Approaches to social research. New York:
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values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Kluckhohn, C. (1951). Values and value orientations in the theory of action: An
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University Press.
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human values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 550-562.
Schwartz, S.H., & Bilsky, W. (1990). Toward a theory of the universal content and
structure of values: extensions and cross-cultural replications. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 58, 878-891.
Tamayo, A. (1988) Influência do sexo e da idade sobre o sistema de valores. Arquivos
Brasileiros de Psicologia, 38, 91-104.
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de Janeiro: Editora Revinter.
Triandis, H.C. (1987). Collectivism vs individualism: A reconceptualization of a basic
concept in cross-cultural psychology. Em I.C. Bagley & H.C. Verma (Eds.),
Perso-nality, cognition, and values: Cross-cultural perspectives on childood and
adolescence. London: MacMillan.
Triandis, H.C., Bontempo, R., Víllareal M.J., Asai, M. & Lucca, N. (1988). Individualism
and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relation. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 323-338.
Williams, R. M. (1968). Values. Em E. Sills (Ed.) International encyclopedia of the social
sciences (pp.283-287). New York: Mcmillan.
Williams, R. M. (1970). Change and stability in values and value system: A sociological
perspective. In M. Rokeach (Ed.), Undestanding human values. (pp. 15-46). New
York: Free Press.
of the Rokeach value survey. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49,
250-263.
Canter, D. (Ed.) (1985). Facet theory: Approaches to social research. New York:
Springer-Verlag.
Chinese Culture Connection (1987). Chinese values and the search of culture-free
dimensions of culture. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 18, 143-164.
Davidson, M. (1983). Multidimensional scalíng. New York: Wiley.
Durkheim, E. (1954). The elementary forms of religious life. Glencoe, II.: Free Press.
Ehrenfels, Ch. (1890).Ueber Gestaltqualitãten. Vierteljahsschrift fúr WissenchaftlicHe
Philosophie, 14, 259-295.
Guttman, L (1968). A general nonmetric technique for finding the smallest coordinate
space for a configuration of points. Psychometrica, 33, 469-506.
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences: international differences in work-related
values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Kluckhohn, C. (1951). Values and value orientations in the theory of action: An
exploration in definition and classification. Em T. Parsons & E. Shils (Eds.),
Toward a general theory of action (pp. 388-433). Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
Kluckhohn, C. & Strodtbeck, F. L. (1961). Variations in value orientations. Evanston, III.:
Row, Peterson.
Lavelle, L (1951). Traité des valeurs. Vol. 1. Paris: PUF.
Lavelel, L (1955). Traité des valeurs. Vol. 1. Paris: PUF.
Levy, S., & Guttman, L. (1974). Values and attitudes of Israeli high school youth.
Jerusalem: Israel Institute of Applied Social Research.
Lovejoy, A. O. (1950). Terminal and adjectival values. The Journal of Philosophy, 47,
593-608.
Morgan, C. T. (1976). Introductlon à la Psychologie. Montreal: McGraw-Hill.
Munro, D. (1985). A free-format values inventory: Explorations with Zimbabwean
student teachers. South African Journal of Psychology, 15, 33-41.
Piersol, W. La valeur dans la philosophie de Louis Lavelle. Lyon: Editions Vitae.
Platão (1943). Oevres completes. Paris: Pléiade.
Rescher, N. (1969). Introductlon to value theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Prentice-Hall.
Rokeach, M. (1968/69). The role of values in public opinion research. Public Opinion
Quarterly, 32, 547-559.
Rokeach, M. (1973). The nature of human values. New York: Free Press.
Schwartz, S.H. (no prelo). Universais in the content and structure of values: Theoretical
advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in
experimental social psychology (Vol. 25). Orlando, FL: Academic.
Schwartz, S.H., & Bilsky, W. (1987). Toward a universal psychological structure of
human values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 550-562.
Schwartz, S.H., & Bilsky, W. (1990). Toward a theory of the universal content and
structure of values: extensions and cross-cultural replications. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 58, 878-891.
Tamayo, A. (1988) Influência do sexo e da idade sobre o sistema de valores. Arquivos
Brasileiros de Psicologia, 38, 91-104.
Tamayo, A. (no prelo). Os valores do brasileiro. Em J.A. Dela Coleta, M.A. D'Amorim,
A. Tamayo, A. R. De Almeida & A. Rodrigues (Orgs.), Quem é o Brasileiro? Rio
de Janeiro: Editora Revinter.
Triandis, H.C. (1987). Collectivism vs individualism: A reconceptualization of a basic
concept in cross-cultural psychology. Em I.C. Bagley & H.C. Verma (Eds.),
Perso-nality, cognition, and values: Cross-cultural perspectives on childood and
adolescence. London: MacMillan.
Triandis, H.C., Bontempo, R., Víllareal M.J., Asai, M. & Lucca, N. (1988). Individualism
and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relation. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 323-338.
Williams, R. M. (1968). Values. Em E. Sills (Ed.) International encyclopedia of the social
sciences (pp.283-287). New York: Mcmillan.
Williams, R. M. (1970). Change and stability in values and value system: A sociological
perspective. In M. Rokeach (Ed.), Undestanding human values. (pp. 15-46). New
York: Free Press.
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Published
2013-04-25
How to Cite
Tamayo, A., & H. Schwartz, S. (2013). Estrutura Motivacional Dos Valores Humanos. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 9(2), 329–348. Retrieved from https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17222
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