Identificação dos Primeiros Sintomas do Autismo pelos Pais
Palavras-chave:
Desenvolvimento humano; transtorno do desenvolvimento; autismo, Autismo, Identificação precoce, Percepção dos paisResumo
Dificuldades no desenvolvimento social são os indicadores mais prováveis de um futuro diagnóstico de autismo, entretanto o atraso da fala parece ser o motivo que mais mobiliza os pais na busca por assistência. Nesse estudo foram investigados os primeiros sintomas percebidos pelos pais de crianças com autismo e a idade da criança na ocasião. Participaram 32 pré-escolares e o instrumento utilizado foi a Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised. Comprometimentos no desenvolvimento da linguagem foram os sintomas mais frequentemente observados, porém os da socialização foram os mais precocemente identificados. No geral, a idade média em que os primeiros sintomas foram percebidos foi 15,17 meses. Os resultados corroboram achados de outros estudos, ressaltando a importância dos comprometimentos sociais para a identificação precoce do autismo.
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Referências
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