Soluciones basadas en la naturaleza para la adaptación al aumento del nivel del mar: una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18830/issn.1679-0944.n34.2023.25Palabras clave:
Cambio climático, Sostenibilidad, Ciudades, Nivel del Mar, Servicios AmbientalesResumen
Uno de los efectos del Cambio Climático es el aumento del nivel del mar, teniendo numerosas consecuencias negativas para las ciudades costeras, especialmente para aquellas más vulnerables o mas pobladas. Simultáneamente, se está ampliando la investigación sobre soluciones de adaptación que integran los sistemas humanos y naturales, como las soluciones basadas en la naturaleza (SBN), alentando la adopción de estrategias de mitigación y adaptación más resilientes. Por lo tanto, este artículo tiene como objetivo una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre técnicas de SBN implementadas en regiones costeras en escenarios de aumento del nivel del mar para comprender las brechas, los desafíos y el potencial. Los resultados mostraron que aún existen pocas publicaciones sobre el tema, principalmente en los países en desarrollo, y que la efectividad de las SBN está ligada a las condiciones físicas, culturales y socioeconómicas del lugar, no siendo, por tanto, efectivas en todos los escenarios.
Descargas
Citas
DUVAT, V K E. et al. Internal Relocation as a Relevant and Feasible Adaptation Strategy in Rangiroa Atoll, French Polynesia. Scientific Reports, v.12, n.1, 2022.
FERNÁNDEZ-MONTBLANC, T; DUO, E; CIAVOLA, P. Dune reconstruction and revegetation as a potential measure to decrease coastal erosion and flooding under extreme storm conditions. Ocean & Coastal Management, v. 188, p. 105075, 2020.
GORDON, J E. et al. Planning for Climate Change Impacts on Geoheritage Interests in Protected and Conserved Areas. Geoheritage, v. 14, n. 4, 2022.
IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2021: the physical science basis, 2021. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2021.
IPCC, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 2014.
JOHANNESSEN, S C. How Can Blue Carbon Burial in Seagrass Meadows Increase Long-Term, Net Sequestration of Carbon? A Critical Review. Environmental Research Letters, v.17, n.9, 2022.
KARAMOUZ, M, ZOGHI, A e MAHMOUDI, S. Flood Modeling in Coastal Cities and Flow through Vegetated BMPs: Conceptual Design. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, v.27, n.10, 2022.
KIRSHEN, P. et al. Integrated Assessment of Storm Surge Barrier Systems under Present and Future Climates and Comparison to Alternatives: A Case Study of Boston, USA. Climatic Change, v.162, n.2, p. 445–464, 2020.
LEBBE, T B. et al. Designing Coastal Adaptation Strategies to Tackle Sea Level Rise. Frontiers in Marine Science, v.8, 2021.
LISKI, A H. et al. Governance and Stakeholder Perspectives of Managed Re-Alignment: Adapting to Sea Level Rise in the Inner Forth Estuary, Scotland. Regional Environmental Change, v.19, n.8, p. 2231–2243, 2019.
LOPES, A R S. e VIANA JUNIOR, M M. O Antropoceno como regime de historicidade. Revista Brasileira de História e Ciências Sociais, v.12, n.23. 2020.
MAI V. C. et al. Bamboo Fences as a Nature-Based Measure for Coastal Wetland Protection in Vietnam. Frontiers in Marine Science, v.8, 2021.
MAIOLO, M; MEL, R A; SINOPOLI, S. A Stepwise Approach to Beach Restoration at Calabaia Beach. Water, v.12, n.10, 2020.
MANOUSAKAS, N. et al. Effects of Seagrass Vegetation on Wave Runup Reduction – A Laboratory Study. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, v.1072, n.1, 2022.
MAPCHART. Create your own custom map. 2023. Disponível em: www.mapchart.net. Acesso:24 fev. 2023.
MASSELINK, G; LAZARUS, E D. Defining Coastal Resilience. Water, v.11, n.12, 2019.
MAZOR, T. et al. Large conservation opportunities exist in >90% of tropic-subtropic coastal habitats adjacent to cities. One Earth, v.4, n.7, p.1004–1015, 2021.
MedECC. Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report. Marseille, France, 2020.
MISHRA, A K. e FAROOQ, S H. Lack of ecological data hinders management of ecologically important saltmarsh ecosystems: A case study of saltmarsh plant Porterasia coarctata (Roxb.). Journal of Environmental Management, v.321, 2022.
MOHER, D. et all. The PRISMA Group (2009) preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and Meta Analyses: the PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med. 2009.
NASSARY, E K. et al. Exploring urban green packages as part of Nature-based Solutions for climate change adaptation measures in rapidly growing cities of the Global South. Journal of Environmental Management, v.310, 2022.
NOBRE, C. A., REID, J. e VEIGA, A P S. Fundamentos científicos das mudanças climáticas. São José dos Campos, SP: Rede Clima/INPE, 2012.44 p. Transcrição de palestra proferida por Carlos A. Nobre em novembro de 2010 em Brasília, DF.
O’CONNOR, D., ZHENG, X., HOU, D., SHEN, Z., LI, G., MIAO, G., OCONNELL, S. GUO, M. Phytoremediation: Climate change resilience and sustainability assessment at a coastal brownfield redevelopment. Environment International. v. 130. 2019.
ORCHARD, S e SCHIEL, D R. Enabling Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Change on a Peri-Urban Sandspit in Christchurch, New Zealand. Regional Environmental Change, v. 21, n. 3, 2021.
PRICOPE, N e SHIVERS, G. Wetland Vulnerability Metrics as a Rapid Indicator in Identifying Nature-Based Solutions to Mitigate Coastal Flooding. Hydrology, v. 9, n. 12, p. 218, 2022.
RAW, J L. et al. Vulnerability to sea-level rise and the potential for restoration to enhance blue carbon storage in salt marshes of an urban estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. 260, 2021.
ROBERTS, C M. et al. Marine Reserves Canmitigate and Promote Adaptation to Climate Change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v.114, n.24, p.6167–6175, 2017.
RUCKELSHAUS, M. et al. Harnessing new data technologies for nature-based solutions in assessing and managing risk in coastal zones. International journal of disaster risk reduction, v.51, 2020.
SMITH, A C. et al. Nature-Based Solutions in Bangladesh: Evidence of Effectiveness for Addressing Climate Change and Other Sustainable Development Goals. Frontiers in Environmental Science, v.9, 2021.
SUTTON, K. et al. Coastal Resident Perceptions of Nature-Based Adaptation Options in Nova Scotia. Canadian Geographer, 2022.
TIWARI, A. et al. Building Climate Resilience in Coastal City Living Labs Using Ecosystem-Based Adaptation: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, v.14, n.17, 2022.
TRANG, N T T e LOC, H H. Eco-agritourism as an Ecosystem-based adaptation (EBA) against climate change impacts for the Vietnamese Mekong Delta: a viewpoint. Earth and Environmental Science, v. 1028, n.1, 2022.
VASSEUR, L. How Ecosystem-Based Adaptation to Climate Change Can Help Coastal Communities through a Participatory Approach. Sustainability, v.13, n.4, p.1–10, 2021.
VUIK, V. et al. Salt marshes for flood risk reduction: Quantifying long-term effectiveness and life-cycle costs. Ocean & Coastal Management, v.171, p.96–110, 2019.
WEDDING, L M. et al. Embedding the value of coastal ecosystem services into climate change adaptation planning. PeerJ, v.10, 2022.
WEDDING, L M. et al. Incorporating blue carbon sequestration benefits into sub-national climate policies. Global Environmental Change, v.69, 2021.
WONG, S M. et al. A Preliminary Assessment of Coastal GI’s Role during Hurricane Sandy: A Case Study of Three Communities. Urban Water Journal, v.17, n.4, p. 356–367, 2020.
WORLD BANK GROUP. Global Economic Prospects. Washington, EUA, 2023. Disponível em: <https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/global-economic-prospects>. Acesso em: 19 fev. 2023.
XUAN, T. et al. Evaluation of coastal protection strategies and proposing multiple lines of defense under climate change in the Mekong Delta for sustainable shoreline protection. Ocean & Coastal Management, v. 228, 2022.
ZHU, Z. et al. Effects of Waves and Sediment Disturbance on Seed Bank Persistence at Tidal Flats. Frontiers in Marine Science, v.8, 2021.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Paranoá
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
- Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre).
