Uma estratégia de ensino para estimular o uso de múltiplas linguagens arquitetônicas em resposta a tecnologias digitais emergentes

Neander Furtado Silva; Lilian Maciel Furtado Silva

doi:10.18830/issn.1679-0944.n26.2020.13

Auteurs-es

Neander Furtado Silva Universidade de Brasilia, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8531-2852
Lilian Maciel Furtado Silva Universidade de Brasilia, Programa de Pós-Graduação da FAU/UnB https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8138-7478

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.18830/issn.1679-0944.n26.2020.13

Mots-clés :

Cliente; linguagens arquitetônicas; projeto e fabricação digitais.

Résumé

As novas tecnologias de projeto e de fabricação digitais têm tido um impacto reduzido na produção de uma arquitetura menos repetitiva e que explore as novas fronteiras de linguagens arquitetônicas proporcionadas por esses recursos. O ensino de arquitetura desempenha um papel significativo na reprodução deste problema. Relata-se aqui uma estratégia inovadora e única de ensino que vem sendo implementada, avaliada e aperfeiçoada há aproximadamente uma década. A ênfase desta estratégia consiste na inclusão de requisitos de linguagem arquitetônica nos programas de necessidade apresentados em um certo ateliê de projeto. Foi feita uma releitura objetiva e comparativa de dois grupos de projetos obtidos em atividades desenvolvidas em sala de aula. Após vários anos de ensino nessas premissas, os resultados são promissores.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Références

AGIRBAS, A. The Use of Digital Fabrication as a Sketching Tool in the Architectural Design Process ”“ A Case Study, in Martens, B., Wurzer, G., Grasl T., Lorenz, W. E. e Schaffranek, R. (editores), Real Time, Proceedings of the 33rd eCAADe Conference, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria, volume 2, p. 319-324, 2015.

AGKATHIDIS, A. e BROWN, A. Tree-Structure Canopy: A Case Study in Design and Fabrication of Complex Steel Structures using Digital Tools, in International Journal of Architectural Computing, School of Architecture, The University of Liverpool, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 7-104, 2013.

ALEXANDER, C., ISHIKAWA, S., SILVERSTEIN, M., JACOBSON, M., FIKSDAHL-KING, I. e ANGEL, S. A Pattern Language ”“ Towns, Buildings, Constructions, Oxford University Press, Nova York, 1977.

AS, I. e SCHODEK, D. Dynamic Digital Representations in Architecture ”“ Visions in Motion, Taylor & Francis, Nova York e Londres, 2008.

BEIRÃO, J., MATEUS, N. e ALVES, J. S. Modular, Flexible, Customizable Housing and 3D Printed ”“ An experiment in architectural education, in Kepczynska-Walczak, A. e Bialkowski, S. (editores), Computing for a better tomorrow, Proceedings of the 36th eCAADe Conference, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland, volume 1, p. 381-390, 2018.

BRIDGES, A. The Challenge of Constraints ”“ A Discussion of Computer Applications in Architectural Design, Department of Architecture, University of Strathclyde, Reino Unido, 1991.

COMPETITION.CC, Low Cost House Design Competition, programa de necessidades do concurso (disponível em https://low-costhouse.com/requirements/) acessado em 13 de fevereiro de 2020, publicado em 2020.

CROSS, N. Developments in Design Methodology, The Open University, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, Reino Unido, 1984.

CTRL + SPACE, Hamburg Hybrid Housing Competition, programa de necessidades do concurso (disponível em http://www.ctrl-space.net/uploads/9/0/3/4/90348/hamburg_competition_brief.pdf, acessado em 13 de fevereiro de 2020), publicado em 2015.

DINCER, A. E., ÇAÄžDAÅž, G. e TONG, H. A Digital Tool for Customized Mass Housing Design, in Thompson, E. M. (editor), Fusion, Proceedings of the 32nd eCAADe Conference, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Newcastle upon Tyne, Reino Unido, 10-12, Volume 1, pp. 201-211, 2014.

FLEMMING, U. Syntactic Structures in Architecture: Teaching Composition with Computer Assistance, in CAAD futures Digital Proceedings, 1989.

IBRAHIM, M., BRIDGES, A., CHASE, S., BAYOUMI, S. e TAHA, D. Grammatically Thinking - Summing up the teaching of the first year with a comprehensive grammatical project, in CAAD / Innovation / Practice, 6th International Conference Proceedings of the Arab Society for Computer Aided Architectural Design, ASCAAD, Manama, Bahrain, p. 689-698, 2012.

IWAMOTO, L. Digital Fabrications ”“ Architectural and Material Techniques, Princeton Architectural Press, Nova York, 2009.

KOLAREVIC, B. Digital Morphogenesis, in Kolarevic, B. (editor), Architecture in the Digital Age ”“ Design and Manufacturing, Taylor & Francis, Nova York e Londres, p. 11-28, 2005a.

KOLAREVIC, B. Digital Production, in Kolarevic, B. (editor), Architecture in the Digital Age ”“ Design and Manufacturing, Taylor & Francis, Nova York e Londres, 29-54, 2005b.

KOLAREVIC, B. e KLINGER, K. Manufacturing Material Effects ”“ Rethinking Design and Making in Architecture, Taylor & Francis, Nova York e Londres, 2008.

LAWSON, B. How Designers Think ”“ The Design Process Demystified, Architectural Press, Elsevier, Londres, Reino Unido, 2005.

LOGAN, B. The Structure of Design Problems, tese de doutorado, University of Strathclyde, Reino Unido, 1987.

MITCHELL, W.J. Roll over Euclid: How Frank Gehry Designs and Builds. In: Gehry, F.O., Ed., Frank Gehry, Architect, Guggenheim Museum Publications, New York, 352-363, 2001.

MITCHELL, W. J. The Logic of Architecture: Design, Computation, and Cognition, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990.

MITCHELL, W. J. e MCCULLOUGH, M. Digital Design Media, Van Nostrand Reinhold, Nova York, 1995.

MITCHELL, W. J. T. Representation, in Lentricchia, F. e McLaughlin, T., Critical Terms for Literary Study, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago e Londres, 1995.

MOUSSAVI, F. The Function of Form, Actar and Harvard University Graduate School of Design, Nova York, 2009.

MUSTOE, J. E. H. Artificial Intelligence and its Application in Architectural Design, tese de doutorado, University of Strathclyde, Reino Unido, 1990.

RIBA, Taylor Wimpey 2020 Design Competition, programa de necessidades do concurso (disponível em http://www.ribacompetitions.com/taylorwimpey/downloads/TW_Project2020_Brief.pdf), acessado em 13 de fevereiro de 2020, publicado em 2016.

ROBBINS, E. Why Architects Draw, MIT Press, Cambridge, 1994.

SACKS, R., EASTMAN, C., LEE, G. e TEICHOLZ, P. BIM Handbook ”“ A Guide to Building Information Modelling for Owners, Designers, Engineers, Contractors and Facility Managers, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2018.

SAKAMOTO, T. e FERRÉ, A. From Control to Design ”“ Parametric / Algorithmic Architecture, Ingoprint SL, Barcelona e Nova York, 2008.

SPILLER, N. Digital Architecture Now, Thames & Hudson, Nova York, 2009.

STINY, G. Introduction to Shape and Shape Grammars, in Environment and Planning B, volume 7, p. 343-351, 1980.

WOODBURY, R. Elements of Parametric Design, Routledge / Taylor & Francis, Nova York e Londres, 2010.

YESSIOS, C. Is There More to Come? in Kolarevic, B. (editor), Architecture in the Digital Age ”“ Design and Manufacturing, Taylor & Francis, Nova York e Londres, 2005.

ZEVI, B. Architecture as Space ”“ How to Look at Architecture, Horizon Press, Nova York, 1957.