Uncertainty analysis of the hygrothermal properties of rammed earth for application in thermal energy simulation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18830/1679-09442026v19e59563Keywords:
Earth construction, density, thermal conductivity, specific heat, water vapor diffusion resistance factorAbstract
This study explores the use of rammed earth as a sustainable solution to promote thermal comfort. By parameterizing its hygrothermal properties established the significance of different computer simulations methods and the confidence intervals to assess its thermal energy performance. Simulations in the rammed earth building were conducted using the EnergyPlus and JePlus, applying the conduction transfer function (CTF) and effective moisture penetration depth (EMPD) models. ANOVA was used to analyze the sensitivity and uncertainty of the following variables: wall thickness, empirical hygrothermal properties, and building occupancy patterns. Results show that the CTF model maintains accuracy for simulations of rammed earth, particularly in tropical climates with wet summers and dry winters. Also, wall thickness and rammed earth conductivity, as well as the occupancy patterns significantly influence energy consumption. Confidence intervals for the rammed earth hygrothermal properties were: density (1780–2025 kg/m³), thermal conductivity (0.85– 0.93 W/m·K), specific heat (750–800 J/kg·K), and water vapor diffusion resistance factor (13–14).
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