Uncertainty analysis of the hygrothermal properties of rammed earth for application in thermal energy simulation

Authors

  • Mayara Tartarotti Cardozo da Silva Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; Faculdade de Engenharias, Arquitetura e Urbanismo, e Geografia; Programa de Pós-graduação em Eficiência Energética e Sustentabilidade https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9729-4065
  • Ana Paula da Silva Milani Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; Faculdade de Engenharias, Arquitetura e Urbanismo, e Geografia; Programa de Pós-graduação em Eficiência Energética e Sustentabilidade https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-4172

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18830/1679-09442026v19e59563

Keywords:

Earth construction, density, thermal conductivity, specific heat, water vapor diffusion resistance factor

Abstract

This study explores the use of rammed earth as a sustainable solution to promote thermal comfort. By parameterizing its hygrothermal properties established the significance of different computer simulations methods and the confidence intervals to assess its thermal energy performance. Simulations in the rammed earth building were conducted using the EnergyPlus and JePlus, applying the conduction transfer function (CTF) and effective moisture penetration depth (EMPD) models. ANOVA was used to analyze the sensitivity and uncertainty of the following variables: wall thickness, empirical hygrothermal properties, and building occupancy patterns. Results show that the CTF model maintains accuracy for simulations of rammed earth, particularly in tropical climates with wet summers and dry winters. Also, wall thickness and rammed earth conductivity, as well as the occupancy patterns significantly influence energy consumption. Confidence intervals for the rammed earth hygrothermal properties were: density (1780–2025 kg/m³), thermal conductivity (0.85– 0.93 W/m·K), specific heat (750–800 J/kg·K), and water vapor diffusion resistance factor (13–14).

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Author Biographies

Mayara Tartarotti Cardozo da Silva, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; Faculdade de Engenharias, Arquitetura e Urbanismo, e Geografia; Programa de Pós-graduação em Eficiência Energética e Sustentabilidade

Master's student in the Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Energy Efficiency and Sustainability at UFMS. Graduated in Civil Engineering from the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul (2021). Completed an internship in a geotechnical laboratory, assisting in the execution of the building's As-Built project and test planning (2021). Was a research fellow in a scientific and technological initiation project (PIBITI) in the area of ​​energy efficiency in buildings, with a presentation at a regional event (2020-2021). Participated as a volunteer in the human resources sector of the academic center of civil engineering at UFMS (CAENG) for two years (2018-2019). Has knowledge of programming languages ​​in R, MS Excel, MS Project, Power BI, AutoCAD, and Revit. Interested in the areas of energy efficiency and sustainability in the context of civil engineering.

Ana Paula da Silva Milani, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; Faculdade de Engenharias, Arquitetura e Urbanismo, e Geografia; Programa de Pós-graduação em Eficiência Energética e Sustentabilidade

She holds a degree in Civil Engineering from the São Paulo State University "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" - UNESP (2001), and a master's and doctorate in Agricultural Engineering from the University of Campinas - UNICAMP (2005 and 2008). Currently, she is a full professor at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul - UFMS, working in the Postgraduate Program in Energy Efficiency and Sustainability. Her research focuses on eco-efficient construction systems, building physics, and life cycle assessment, with an emphasis on earth as a building material and on waste materials for the promotion of low-carbon materials. She is a member of the TerraBrasil and ProTerra Networks, contributing to the development and extension of earth architecture and construction in the Ibero-American context. She was the coordinator (2021-2023) and a member of the ABNT/CB-002/CE 002 123 009 Earth Construction Study Committee.

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Published

2026-02-25

How to Cite

Cardozo da Silva, M. T., & da Silva Milani, A. P. (2026). Uncertainty analysis of the hygrothermal properties of rammed earth for application in thermal energy simulation. Paranoá, 19, e59563. https://doi.org/10.18830/1679-09442026v19e59563

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Section

Technology, Environment and Sustainability

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