Panorama da Sustentabilidade na Fronteira Agrícola de Bioenergia na Amazônia
an overview
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v6n2.2015.12696Mots-clés :
Indicadores de Sustentabilidade, Palma de Óleo, Barômetro da Sustentabilidade, AmazôniaRésumé
Esta pesquisa apresenta um panorama da sustentabilidade em sete municípios paraenses, que fazem parte do polo de produção do dendê (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) na Amazônia oriental. Trata-se de uma área com aproximadamente 46.000 km² que apresenta diferentes padrões de usos da terra, considerada prioritária para a implementação da política nacional dos biocombustíveis por apresentar grandes extensões de terras em condições edafoclimáticas favoráveis. A pesquisa, utilizando o Barômetro da Sustentabilidade ”“ BS, faz uma avaliação ex ante do nível de desenvolvimento dos municípios, analisando dados quantitativos e qualitativos de diferentes fontes a partir de 2010. Foram empregados dezesseis indicadores para o bem-estar humano (social) e nove para o bem-estar ecológico (ambiental), ajustados à escala do Barômetro. Os resultados do BS mostraram que os municípios ocupam posições intermediárias e potencialmente insustentáveis, o que reflete a fragilidade socioeconômica e ambiental da região estudada.
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