Short-term effect of adding nitrogen in forest soil of an urban rainforest

Authors

  • Bruno Moraes Nascimento Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, RJ, Brasil
  • Fernando Vieira Cesário Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, RJ, Brasil
  • Renato de Aragão Rodrigues Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos (Embrapa Solos), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
  • Fabiano de Carvalho Balieiro Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos (Embrapa Solos), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
  • Henderson Silva Wanderley Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Seropédica, RJ, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v11n2.2020.30339

Abstract

The deposition of atmospheric nitrogen has been increased in urban forest ecosystems, yet it is not clear how this increase affects soil respiration in the short term. The soil respiration could contribute to CO2 flux to the atmosphere; therefore, it is essential to understand how nitrogen addition affects soil respiration and its autotrophic and heterotrophic compartments. We established a randomized block experiment to investigate the effects of adding 2.5 kg ha-1 (which corresponds to ~ 40% of the total annual deposition) in soil respiration during five days in an urban tropical forest. The CO2 flux of the autotrophic and heterotrophic compartments was individualized and measured using an infrared gas analyzer (IRGA). Two measurements per day (9-11 and 21-23 hours) were assessed for five consecutive days. Days and nights show no difference in CO2 flux among all compartments. The heterotrophic respiration was strong negatively affected by nitrogen addition, about 34%. Autotrophic respiration was positively impacted by nitrogen addition, but no significant differences were found. Heterotrophic respiration is the primary source of CO2 from the forest soil.

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Published

2020-08-31

How to Cite

Moraes Nascimento, B., Vieira Cesário, F., de Aragão Rodrigues, R., de Carvalho Balieiro, F., & Silva Wanderley, H. (2020). Short-term effect of adding nitrogen in forest soil of an urban rainforest. Sustainability in Debate, 11(2), 252–265. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v11n2.2020.30339