Questões metodológicas que cercam a produção científica em psicologia -
O caso das pesquisas sobre locus de controle no contexto organizacional
Mots-clés :
Locus de controle, Comportamento organizacional, Estatégias de pesquisaRésumé
O trabalho discute algumas questões que cercam a produção científica em Psicologia, tomando como foco de análise os estudos que relacionam a variável locus de controle (Rotter, 1966) com vários produtos e características do contexto organizacional. Uma amostra de 23 relatos de pesquisa foi analisada com o objetivo de identificar as decisões metodológicas básicas que caracterizam os estudos na área e os seus principais problemas. Tais características foram confrontadas com os imperativos metodológicos que embasam a Análise Experimental doComportamento (Sidman, 1974 e Johnston e Pennypacker, 1980),ma-peando-se os pressupostos epistemológicos que marcam as duas tradições de investigação na Psicologia. Discute-se a possibilidade dos impasses que cercam a pesquisa atual sobre locus de controle serem minimizados observando-se algumas recomendações metodológicas e de postura do investigador oriundas da Análise Experimental do Comportamento.
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Références
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Dubois, N. (1985). The dimensionality of locus of control among french students. The
Journal of Psychology, 119 (6). 549-555.
Duffy, P. J., Shiflett, S., & Downey, R. G. (1977). Locus of control dimensionality and
predictibility using Likert scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(2), 214-219.
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American Psychologist, 35(9), 709-806.
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An editorial essay. Administrative Science Quarterly, 31, 298-303.
Furnham, A., & Henry, J. (1980). Cross-cultural locus of control studies: Experiment
and critique. Psychological fieports, 47, 23-29.
Furnham, A. (1986). Economic locus of Control. Human Relations, 39, 29-43.
Johnston, J. J., & Pennypacker, H.S. (1980). Strategies and Tatics of Human
behavioral research. Hillsdale, N. Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Kimble, G.a. (1989). Psychology from the standpoint of a generalist. American
Psychologist, 44(3), 491-499.
Lundberg, C.C. (1984). Hypothesis creations in organizational behavior research. Em
T.S. Bateman, & G. R. Ferris (Org.) Method Analysis in organizational research.
Reston: Reston Publishing Company Inc. Pp. 35-42.
McGrath, J. E. (1979). Toward a "Theory of Method" for research in organization. Em
R. T. Mowday, & R. M. Steers (Orgs.). Research in organization: Issues and
controversies. S. Mónica: Goodyear Publishing Company Inc. Pp. 4-21.
McGuigan, F. J. (1976). Psicologia Experimental: uma abordagem metodológica. São
Paulo: EPU.
0'Brien, G. E. (1984). Locus of control, work, and retirement. Em. H. M. Lefcourt
(Orgs.) Research with locus of control construct. (Vol.3)-Extensions and
Limitations. New York: Academic Press. Pp.7-72.
Palenzuela, D. L. (1984). Criticai evaluation of locus of control: Towards a
reconceptualization of the construct and its mensurement. Psychological Reports,
54, 683-709.
Pettersen, N. (1987). A conceptual difference between Internal-External locus of
control and causal atribution. Psychological Reports, 60, 203-209.
Rickert, H. (1945). Ciência Cultural y Ciência Natural. Buenos Aires: Espasa-Calpa.
Rotter, J. B. (1975). Some problems and misconceptions related to the construct of
internai versus externai control of reinforcement. Journal of Consulting and
Clinicai Psychology, 43 (1), 56-57.
Sidman, M. (1976). Táticas da pesquisa científica. São Paulo: Brasiliense.
Spector, P. E. (1982). Behavior in organization as a function of employee's locus of
control. Psychological Bulletin, 91(3), 482-497.
Spector, P. E. (1988). Development of the Work Locus of Control scale. Journal of
Occupational Psychology, 61, 335-340.
Staw, B. M. (1984). Organizational Behavior: A review and reformulation of the field
outcome variables. Annual Review Psychology, 35, 627-666.
Todorov, J. C. (1989). A psicologia como o estudo de interações. Psicologia: Teoria e
Pesquisa, 5(3), 347-356.
White, J. D. (1986). On the growth of knowledge in public administration. Public
Administration Review, 46, 15-23.
Williams, B. A. (1986). On the role of theory in behavior analysis. Behaviorism, 14(2),
11-24.
ciência epidemiológica. Rio de Janeiro: Campus.
Allport, G.W. (1961). Psicologia de la Personalidad. Buenos Aires: Paidós.
Andrisani. P.J., & Nestel G. (1976). Intemal-external control as contributor to and
outcome of work experience. Journal of Applied Psychology, 61(2), 156-165.
Bachrach, A.J. (1975). Introdução à pesquisa psicológica. São Paulo: Editora
Pedagógica e Universitária. Brewin, CR., & Shapiro, D.A. (1984).
Beyond locus of control: attribution of
responsability for positive and negative outcomes. British Journal of Psychology,
75, 43-49.
Campbell, D., & Stanley, J. (1973). Disenos experimentales y cuasi experimentales en
la investigación social. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu editores.
Cronbach, L.J. (1967). The two disciplines of scientific Psychology. Em D. N.
Jackson, & S. Messick. (Orgs.). Problems in Assessment. New York:
McGraw-Hill Book Company. Pp.22-39.
Daft, R.L. (1984). Antecedents of significam and not-so-significant organizational
research. Em T.S. Bateman, & G.R. Ferris (Orgs.). Method & Analysis in
organizational research. Reston: Reston Publishing Company INc. Pp. 3-14.
Dubin, R. (1976). Theory building in applied áreas. Em M. D. Dunnette (Org.).
Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Chicago: Rand and
McNally College Publishing Company. Pp.17-39.
Dubois, N. (1985). The dimensionality of locus of control among french students. The
Journal of Psychology, 119 (6). 549-555.
Duffy, P. J., Shiflett, S., & Downey, R. G. (1977). Locus of control dimensionality and
predictibility using Likert scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(2), 214-219.
Epstein, S. (1980). The stability of behavior: ll-lmplications for psychological research.
American Psychologist, 35(9), 709-806.
Freeman, J. (1986). Data quality and the development of organizational sociaí science:
An editorial essay. Administrative Science Quarterly, 31, 298-303.
Furnham, A., & Henry, J. (1980). Cross-cultural locus of control studies: Experiment
and critique. Psychological fieports, 47, 23-29.
Furnham, A. (1986). Economic locus of Control. Human Relations, 39, 29-43.
Johnston, J. J., & Pennypacker, H.S. (1980). Strategies and Tatics of Human
behavioral research. Hillsdale, N. Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Kimble, G.a. (1989). Psychology from the standpoint of a generalist. American
Psychologist, 44(3), 491-499.
Lundberg, C.C. (1984). Hypothesis creations in organizational behavior research. Em
T.S. Bateman, & G. R. Ferris (Org.) Method Analysis in organizational research.
Reston: Reston Publishing Company Inc. Pp. 35-42.
McGrath, J. E. (1979). Toward a "Theory of Method" for research in organization. Em
R. T. Mowday, & R. M. Steers (Orgs.). Research in organization: Issues and
controversies. S. Mónica: Goodyear Publishing Company Inc. Pp. 4-21.
McGuigan, F. J. (1976). Psicologia Experimental: uma abordagem metodológica. São
Paulo: EPU.
0'Brien, G. E. (1984). Locus of control, work, and retirement. Em. H. M. Lefcourt
(Orgs.) Research with locus of control construct. (Vol.3)-Extensions and
Limitations. New York: Academic Press. Pp.7-72.
Palenzuela, D. L. (1984). Criticai evaluation of locus of control: Towards a
reconceptualization of the construct and its mensurement. Psychological Reports,
54, 683-709.
Pettersen, N. (1987). A conceptual difference between Internal-External locus of
control and causal atribution. Psychological Reports, 60, 203-209.
Rickert, H. (1945). Ciência Cultural y Ciência Natural. Buenos Aires: Espasa-Calpa.
Rotter, J. B. (1975). Some problems and misconceptions related to the construct of
internai versus externai control of reinforcement. Journal of Consulting and
Clinicai Psychology, 43 (1), 56-57.
Sidman, M. (1976). Táticas da pesquisa científica. São Paulo: Brasiliense.
Spector, P. E. (1982). Behavior in organization as a function of employee's locus of
control. Psychological Bulletin, 91(3), 482-497.
Spector, P. E. (1988). Development of the Work Locus of Control scale. Journal of
Occupational Psychology, 61, 335-340.
Staw, B. M. (1984). Organizational Behavior: A review and reformulation of the field
outcome variables. Annual Review Psychology, 35, 627-666.
Todorov, J. C. (1989). A psicologia como o estudo de interações. Psicologia: Teoria e
Pesquisa, 5(3), 347-356.
White, J. D. (1986). On the growth of knowledge in public administration. Public
Administration Review, 46, 15-23.
Williams, B. A. (1986). On the role of theory in behavior analysis. Behaviorism, 14(2),
11-24.
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Publié-e
2012-08-21
Comment citer
Bastos, A. V. B. (2012). Questões metodológicas que cercam a produção científica em psicologia -: O caso das pesquisas sobre locus de controle no contexto organizacional. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 8(1), 1–20. Consulté à l’adresse https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17121
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