Variabilidade, Custo De Resposta E Extinção Em Humanos
Résumé
RESUMO ”” Dois experimentos foram feitos com crianças de escolas de primeiro grau, usando-se um procedimento de escolha, para estudar a variabilidade encontrada em extinção. Variabilidade nestes estudos foi analisada com base no custo de respostas, esquema de reforço e número de sessões de exposição ao fortalecimento operante. Extinção e fortalecimento operante são analisados como partes de um mesmo processo. Sugere-se ainda que, ao invés de se afirmar que a variabilidade é causada pela "história passada", que sejam identificadas quais variáveis da história passada são as responsáveis por esta variabilidade.
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Références
CATANIA, A. C. (1979). Learning. Nova Jersey: Prentice Hall.
ECKERMAN, D. A.,& LANSON, R. N. (1969). Variability of response location pigeons responding under continuous reinforcement, intermitent reinforcement,
and extinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior,
12, 73-80.
FANTINO, E., & LOGAN, C. A. (1 979). The Experimental Analysis of Francisco: Freeman.
HARZEM, P. (1984). Experimental analysis of individual differences and personality.
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 42, 385-395.
LOWE,C F., HARZEM, P..&HUGHES, S. (1978). Determinants of operant humans: some differences from animais. Quarterly Journal of Experimental
Psychology, 30, 373-386.
LOWE, C. F. (1 979). Determinants of human operant behavior. Em M. D. HARZEM (Eds.), Reinforcement and the organization ofbehavior.Nova Iorque:
John Wiley & Sons.
MILLENSON, J. R., & LESLIE, J. C. (1979). Principies of behavioral analysis. Iorque: MacMilIan.
SIDMAN, M. (1960). Tatics of scientific research. Nova Iorque: Basic Books.
SKINNER, B. F. (1957). O comportamento verbal. São Paulo: Cultrix-Edusp.
WEINER, H. (1964). Response cost effects during extinction following fixedinterval
reinforcement in humans. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of
Behavior, 7, 333-335 (a).
WEINER, H. (1964). Conditioning history and human fixed interval performance.
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 7, 383-385 (b).
WEINER, H. (1964). Response cost and fixed-ratio performance. Journal of Experimental Analysis Behavior, 7,79-81 (c).
WEINER, H. (1964). Modification of "non-adjustive" human operant behavior
under aversive control. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2,
166 (abstract) (d).
WEINER, H.(1983). Some thoughts on discrepant human-animal performances
under schedules of reinforcement. The Psychological Record, 33,521-532.
WEISBERG, P., & FINK, E. (1966). Fixed ratio and extinction performance ofinfants
in the second year of life. Journal ofthe Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9,
105-109.
ECKERMAN, D. A.,& LANSON, R. N. (1969). Variability of response location pigeons responding under continuous reinforcement, intermitent reinforcement,
and extinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior,
12, 73-80.
FANTINO, E., & LOGAN, C. A. (1 979). The Experimental Analysis of Francisco: Freeman.
HARZEM, P. (1984). Experimental analysis of individual differences and personality.
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 42, 385-395.
LOWE,C F., HARZEM, P..&HUGHES, S. (1978). Determinants of operant humans: some differences from animais. Quarterly Journal of Experimental
Psychology, 30, 373-386.
LOWE, C. F. (1 979). Determinants of human operant behavior. Em M. D. HARZEM (Eds.), Reinforcement and the organization ofbehavior.Nova Iorque:
John Wiley & Sons.
MILLENSON, J. R., & LESLIE, J. C. (1979). Principies of behavioral analysis. Iorque: MacMilIan.
SIDMAN, M. (1960). Tatics of scientific research. Nova Iorque: Basic Books.
SKINNER, B. F. (1957). O comportamento verbal. São Paulo: Cultrix-Edusp.
WEINER, H. (1964). Response cost effects during extinction following fixedinterval
reinforcement in humans. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of
Behavior, 7, 333-335 (a).
WEINER, H. (1964). Conditioning history and human fixed interval performance.
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 7, 383-385 (b).
WEINER, H. (1964). Response cost and fixed-ratio performance. Journal of Experimental Analysis Behavior, 7,79-81 (c).
WEINER, H. (1964). Modification of "non-adjustive" human operant behavior
under aversive control. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2,
166 (abstract) (d).
WEINER, H.(1983). Some thoughts on discrepant human-animal performances
under schedules of reinforcement. The Psychological Record, 33,521-532.
WEISBERG, P., & FINK, E. (1966). Fixed ratio and extinction performance ofinfants
in the second year of life. Journal ofthe Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9,
105-109.
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Publié-e
2012-05-17
Comment citer
E. Simonassi, L., Carlos G. dos Santos, A., Teixeira Pires, M. C., Abreu Vasconcelos, L., N. Martins Lima, R., & de Godoy Pires, M. E. (2012). Variabilidade, Custo De Resposta E Extinção Em Humanos. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 2(1), 23–31. Consulté à l’adresse https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/16986
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