Representaciones mediáticas de la prensa chilena en Facebook para el proceso constituyente
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35956/v.24.n1.2024.p.66-85Palavras-chave:
Processo constituinte chileno. Desinformação. Facebook, Estudos críticos do discurso. Alocação Latente de Dirichlet.Resumo
Este estudo analisa as representações midiáticas do processo constituinte chileno no Facebook. Em primeiro lugar, rastreamos um corpus de 56.410 noticias de 145 mídias de comunicação chilenas publicadas no Facebook entre 18 de outubro de 2019 e 5 de janeiro de 2002, que logo se dividiram em quatro subcorpus em função dos marcos-chave do processo constituinte, analisados utilizando SpaCy e Latent Dirichlet Allocation para identificar aglomerados, pessoas e entidades relevantes. Posteriormente, se analisaram as entradas com as quais os usuários mais interagiram, com foco na abordagem histórica-discursiva. Os resultados mostram diferentes estratégias de enquadramento que evidenciam a forte monopolização dos meios de comunicação chilenos e sua tendência a criminalizar os protestos sociais, e as novas formas de entender as práticas politicas e democráticas através do enquadramento de espetáculos e de pânico moral.
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