Contribución del BIM al desarrollo de la Economía Circular en el ambiente construido
una revisión sistemática de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18830/issn.1679-0944.n30.2021.01Palabras clave:
Ambiente construido; sustentabilidad; Economía Circular; BIM; gestión de la construcciónResumen
La forma en que se produce, mantiene y renueva el ambiente construido es determinante para la condición de insostenibilidad global que vivimos. Así, la Economía Circular aparece como una propuesta en busca de la aplicación práctica de los principios de desarrollo sostenible en el sector, pero enfrenta muchas barreras en su implementación. El Modelado de Información de la Construcción (BIM ”“ en inglés Building Information Modeling) es candidato a facilitador en esta transición, siendo el objetivo de este trabajo presentar una visión general de su potencial de contribución y limitaciones a partir de una Revisión Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) y del análisis temático de los resultados. Se observa con los resultados que el BIM tiene un potencial significativo para contribuir a la Economía Circular en el ambiente construido, principalmente en el soporte de análisis circulares desde las fases iniciales del proyecto, en la gestión de bancos de materiales de edificios, en la adaptabilidad computacional a nuevos flujos de trabajo y en la habilitación de plataformas en la integración de la cadena productiva. De esta manera, la Economía Circular puede beneficiarse del BIM como un agente integrador de la cadena productiva y del (de los) ciclo(s) de vida del ambiente construido.
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