A thousand Einsteins and a thousand Mozarts

Notes for a critical analysis of Jeff Bezos’ spacial utopia

Authors

  • Renato Guimarães Furtado Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Keywords:

Extraplanetary imaginaries, sociotechnical imaginaries, Jeff Bezos, Blue Origin, space expansionism

Abstract

The Earth and humanity both face an impending collapse. The way out? Outer space. That is how the Silicon Valley billionaires propose to save the planet: through colonizing space, powered both by an unshakable optimism in technology’s potential and by pessimism toward a catastrophic future. According to Richard Tutton, this set of practices and discourses, which fuel space expansion plans, can be understood as extraplanetary imaginaries. Thus, considering the aforementioned concept, introduced by the author to investigate Elon Musk’s aerospatial activities in SpaceX, the present study aims to utilize the concept of extraplanetary imaginaries as theorized by Tutton to criticize Jeff Bezos’ – Musk’s most important opponent – narratives and actions, and to examine why those utopian visions do not work towards obtaining the benefit of the Earth and the humanity, as promised, but to expand the wealth of a minority.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ACHARYA, Pramod; HUDSON, Michael. Revealed: Amazon linked to trafficking of workers in Saudi Arabia. The Guardian, 10 de outubro de 2023. Disponível em: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/oct/10/amazon-trafficking-links-claims-saudiarabia-workers-abuses. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2024.

CARBONELL, Isabelle. Coming to Our Senses beyond the Talking-Head: the Panesthetic Documentary Interview. Conexión, Lima, v. 7, n. 9, p. 83-105, 2018.

DAVENPORT, Christian. The space barons: Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and the quest to colonize the cosmos. Nova Iorque: PublicAffairs, 2018.

DEUDNEY, Daniel. Dark Skies: Space Expansionism, Planetary Geopolitics, and the Ends of Humanity. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.

FISHER, Mark. Realismo capitalista: é mais fácil imaginar o fim do mundo do que o fim do capitalismo? São Paulo: Autonomia Literária, 2020.

GARLAND, Samuel P. The Technological Myth of Space Expansionism: Billionaire Futures in the Contemporary Space Age. Dissertação (Mestrado em Estudos de Mídia). Montreal: Concordia University, 2023.

HAMILTON, Katherine. Delivery Drivers Sue Amazon For Being Forced To Pee In Bottles. Forbes, 24 de maio de 2023. Disponível em: https://www.forbes.com/sites/katherinehamilton/2023/05/24/delivery-drivers-sue-amazon-forbeing-forced-to-pee-in-bottles/?sh=364f7929333a. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2024.

JASANOFF, Sheila. Future Imperfect: Science, Technology, and the Imaginations of Modernity. In: JASANOFF, Sheila; KIM, Sang-Hyun (Eds.). Dreamscapes of Modernity: Sociotechnical Imaginaries and the Fabrication of Power. Chicago & Londres: The University of Chicago Press, 2015, p. 1-33. 2015a.

JASANOFF, Sheila. Imagined and Invented Worlds. In: JASANOFF, Sheila; KIM, Sang-Hyun (Eds.). Dreamscapes of Modernity: Sociotechnical Imaginaries and the Fabrication of Power. Chicago & Londres: The University of Chicago Press, 2015, p. 321-341. 2015b.

LEMOS, André. A crítica da crítica essencialista da cibercultura. MATRIZes, São Paulo, v. 9, n.1, p. 29-51, jan./jun. 2015.

LEMOS, Ronaldo. As ideologias da inteligência artificial. Folha de São Paulo, 26 de novembro de 2023. Disponível em: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/ronaldolemos/2023/11/asideologias-da-inteligencia-artificial.shtml. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2024.

MALONEY, Christopher M.; PORTMANN, Robert W.; ROSS, Martin N.; ROSENLOF, Karen H. The Climate and Ozone Impacts of Black Carbon Emissions From Global Rocket Launches. JGR Atmospheres, v. 127, n. 12, 2022.

MOORE, Jason W. The Rise of Cheap Nature. In: MOORE, Jason W. (Ed.). Anthropocene or Capitalocene? Nature, History, and the Crisis of Capitalism. Oakland: PM Press, 2016, p. 78-115.

MUSK, Elon. Making Humans a Multi-Planetary Species. New Space, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, v. 5, n. 2, p. 46-61, 2017.

NICHOLS, Bill. Introdução ao documentário. Campinas: Papirus, 2005.

RUBENSTEIN, Mary-Jane. Astrotopia: The Dangerous Religion of the Corporate Space Race. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2022.

SAINATO, Michael. ‘They’re more concerned about profit’: Osha, DoJ take on Amazon’s grueling working conditions. The Guardian, 2 de março de 2023. Disponível em: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/mar/02/amazon-safety-citations-osha-departmentof-justice. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2024.

SALINAS, Sara. Jeff Bezos says tech’s biggest problems don’t have solutions yet, but ‘we’ll figure them out’. CNBC, Nova Iorque, 15 de outubro de 2018. Disponível em: https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/15/jeff-bezos-tech-will-figure-out-the-solutions-to-abuse.html. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2023.

SHAMMAS, Victor L.; HOLEN, Tomas B. One giant leap for capitalistkind: private enterprise in outer space. Palgrave Communications, Londres, v. 5, n. 10, p. 1-9, 2019.

SHATNER, William. My Trip to Space Filled Me With ‘Overwhelming Sadness’. Variety, 6 de outubro de 2022. Disponível em: https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/william-shatnerspace-boldy-go-excerpt-1235395113. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2024.

TARASOV, Katie. Amazon’s worker safety hazards come under fire from regulators and the DOJ. CNBC, 15 de abril de 2023. Disponível em: https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/15/osha-citesamazon-for-unsafe-warehouses-as-injury-numbers-remain-high.html. Acesso em: 24 jan. 2024.

TAVARES, Frank; BUCKNER, Denise; BURTON, Dana; MCKAIG, Jordan; PREM, Parvathy; RAVANIS, Eleni; TREVIÑO, Natalie; VENKATESAN, Aparna; VANCE, Steven D.; VIDAURRI, Monica; WALKOWICZ, Lucianne; WILHELM, Mary Beth. Ethical Exploration and the Role of Planetary Protection in Disrupting Colonial Practices. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Washington, v. 53, n. 4, p. 1-7, 2021.

TREVIÑO, Natalie B. The Cosmos is Not Finished. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia). University of Western Ontario, London, 2020.

TUTTON, Richard. Sociotechnical Imaginaries and Techno-Optimism: Examining Outer Space Utopias of Silicon Valley. Science as Culture, Londres, p. 1-24, 2020.

TUTTON, Richard. The Sociology of Futurelessness. Sociology, Thousand Oaks, v. 57, n. 2, p. 438-453, 2023.

UTRATA, Alina. Engineering Territory: Space and Colonies in Silicon Valley. American Political Science Review, Washington, p. 1-13, 2023.

VALENTINE, David. Exit Strategy: Profit, Cosmology, and the Future of Humans in Space. Anthropological Quarterly, Washington, v. 85, n. 4, p. 1045-1068, 2012.

Published

2024-11-06

How to Cite

GUIMARÃES FURTADO, Renato. A thousand Einsteins and a thousand Mozarts: Notes for a critical analysis of Jeff Bezos’ spacial utopia. Das Questões, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 2, 2024. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/dasquestoes/article/view/53081. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.