Aplicação de esgoto tratado na agricultura: avaliação de potencial no Estado de Santa Catarina/Brasil

Autores

  • Leonardo Dalri Cecato Masters in Environmental Engineering, Researcher, Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-3732
  • Maria Elisa Magri Doctor in Environmental Engineering, Professor, Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5911-4390

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v14n1.2023.46670

Palavras-chave:

Saneamento ecológico , Irrigação, Reúso, Culturas Agrícolas, Economia Circular

Resumo

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o potencial de utilização de esgoto tratadona irrigação de sete culturas produzidas no estado de Santa Catarina, avaliando a demanda atual de água para irrigação na área de estudo e a produção futura de esgoto tratado. Os dados de produção de alimentos foram coletados por intermédioda instituição agrícola pública mais importante presente na área de estudo para calcular sua pegada hídrica azul, dada a quantidade de alimentos colhidos. Osdados de produção futura de esgoto tratado foram recolhidos a partir de relatóriosoficiais que apresentam os planos de saneamento a serem executados até 2035. Ferramentas de sistema de informação geográfica e princípios de avaliação de risco foram utilizados para apresentar e discutir resultados de perspectivasquantitativas e qualitativas. Os resultados mostram que a quantidade de esgototratado a ser produzida em 2035 poderia não apenas suprir a demanda atual de água para irrigação das culturas selecionadas, mas também permitir a expansão da agricultura sem consumir mais água potável.

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Biografia do Autor

Leonardo Dalri Cecato, Masters in Environmental Engineering, Researcher, Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

The author holds a degree in Sanitary and Environmental Engineering concluded in 2017 at the Federal University of Santa Catarina and a Master's degree in Environmental Engineering concluded in 2019 at the same institution, working mainly on the following topics: reuse, potential assessment, cost assessment, risk assessment, membrane bioreactors, decentralized sanitation, ecological sanitation, and sewage treatment.

Maria Elisa Magri, Doctor in Environmental Engineering, Professor, Departamento de Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

The author is a Sanitary and Environmental Engineer graduated the Federal University of Santa Catarina UFSC (2006), finishing her master's in 2009 and doctorate in 2013 in Environmental Engineering at the same institution, having also performed a interuniversity doctoral internship at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences SLU, Sweden. Postdoctoral in Biotechnology and Biosciences (2013-2014), and postdoctoral in Environmental Engineering (2016). She has worked in undergraduate and postgraduate
teaching as an Associate Professor at the Federal University of Lavras UFLA (MG), and iscurrently an Associate Professor at the Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering at the Federal University of Santa Catarina. In her current institution, she works in research in the graduate programs in Environmental Engineering (PPGEA) and in Biotechnology and Biosciences (PPGBTC). Besides, she leads the Recovery of Resources in Sanitation Systems Group (RReSSa).

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Publicado

2023-04-30

Como Citar

Cecato, L. D., & Magri, M. E. (2023). Aplicação de esgoto tratado na agricultura: avaliação de potencial no Estado de Santa Catarina/Brasil. Sustainability in Debate, 14(1), 202–215. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v14n1.2023.46670