Fatores Político-Econômicos do Desmatamento na Amazônia Oriental
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v1n1.2010.728Mots-clés :
Desenvolvimento sustentável, Política ambiental, AgronegócioRésumé
Este estudo investigou as relações entre aspectos político-econômicos e o desmatamento na Amazônia Oriental, com o propósito de avaliar os principais fatores primários que contribuíram para o desmatamento recente da floresta regional ou para a sua proteção. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se de regressão múltipla com dados coletados por meio de uma série de corte (cross-section) das informações dos municípios localizados na porção oriental do bioma Amazônia, dados desses válidos para o período 2007/2008. Os resultados evidenciaram que os principais fatores associados em primeiro nível à s taxas de desmatamento na região são a área agropecuária, as produções de madeira e carvão vegetal, a produção extrativista não-madeireira, a distância ao escritório regional do Ibama mais próximo, as áreas protegidas e o estoque florestal. Neste sentido, os estudos sobre o desmatamento da Amazônia devem ampliar a atenção quanto à s atividades econômicas que podem proteger ao invés de destruir a floresta.
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