Driving factors for the installation of mini and micro rural distributed generation systems: economic analysis – a case study in Piauí, Brazil

Authors

  • Osvaldo Augusto Vasconcelos de Oliveira Lopes da Silva Doctor in Development and Environment, Professor, Departamento de Indústria e Produção Cultural, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1778-5855
  • Fabrício Higo Monturil de Morais Master in Electrical Engineering, Professor, Departamento de Indústria e Produção Cultural, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0366-9389
  • Wilza Gomes Reis Lopes Doctor in Agricultural Engineering, Professor, Departamento de Construção Civil e Arquitetura, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3567-6831
  • Marcos Antônio Tavares Lira Doctor in Development and Environment, Professor, Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1691-1488

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v14n2.2023.49414

Keywords:

Farming, Photovoltaic Systems, Countryside areas

Abstract

The agricultural sector has a low representation in the Brazilian energy mix and in terms of distributed generation systems installed in rural areas. However, this sector represents a large portion of the gross domestic product. This work proposes an approach for identifying the driving factors for inserting mini and micro distributed generation systems in the agricultural sector. A methodology was developed based on a territorial approach, using indicators in Piauí to determine the major factors that drive its installation. It is observed that the main driving factor for rural microsystems is the total irrigated area of agricultural establishments. As for mini rural systems, the main driving factor is the average area of agricultural enterprises. In addition, it is reasonable to state that the proposed methodology applies to other states, from a regional and national perspective, as well as to other types of consumers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Osvaldo Augusto Vasconcelos de Oliveira Lopes da Silva, Doctor in Development and Environment, Professor, Departamento de Indústria e Produção Cultural, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil

Doctor in Development and Environment from the Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). Master in Development and Environment from the Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). Specialist in Environmental Management from Faculdade Internacional Signorelli. Graduated in Electrical Engineering from the Universidade Estadual do Piauí (UESPI). Professor at Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí (IFPI).

Fabrício Higo Monturil de Morais, Master in Electrical Engineering, Professor, Departamento de Indústria e Produção Cultural, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil

Master in Electrical Engineering from the Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). Specialist in Environmental Management from the Faculdade Internacional Signorelli. Graduated in Electrical Engineering from the Universidade Estadual do Piauí (UESPI). Professor at the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí (IFPI).

Wilza Gomes Reis Lopes, Doctor in Agricultural Engineering, Professor, Departamento de Construção Civil e Arquitetura, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil

Doctor in Agricultural Engineering from Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp). Master in Architecture from Universidade de São Paulo (USP). Specialist in Urbanism from Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Graduated in Architecture from Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE). Professor at UFPI.

Marcos Antônio Tavares Lira, Doctor in Development and Environment, Professor, Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil

Doctor in Development and Environment from the Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). Master in Applied Physical Sciences from Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE). Graduated in Electrical Engineering from the Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFCE). Graduated in Full Degree in Physics from UECE. Professor at UFPI and UECE. Director of the Centro de Tecnologia from UFPI.

References

AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA. Relação de empreendimentos de Geração Distribuída. Brasília: Aneel, 2023. Available at: https://dadosabertos.aneel.gov.br/dataset/relacao-de-empreendimentos-de-geracao- distribuida/. Accessed on: January 2023.

AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA. Resolução Normativa Aneel No 1.000, de 7 de dezembro de 2021. Estabelece as Regras de Prestação do Serviço Público de Distribuição de Energia Elétrica; revoga as Resoluções Normativas Aneel no 414, de 9 de setembro de 2010; no 470, de 13 de dezembro de 2011; no 901, de 8 de dezembro de 2020 e dá outras providências. Brasília: Aneel, 2021.

ALMEIDA, H. A.; ALMEIDA, E. C. V. Potencial da energia solar fotovoltaica no Semiárido nordestino. Concilium, v. 22, n. 2, p. 197–210. Available at: https://doi.org/10.53660/CLM-111-130

ALQANTANI, B. J.; PATINO-ECHEVERRI, D. Identifying Economic and Clean Strategies to Provide Electricity in Remote Rural Areas: main-grid extension vs. distributed electricity generation. Energies, v. 16, n. 2, 2023. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/en16020958.

ARNAWAN, H. et al. Evaluation of 20 kV Distribution Network Losses In Radial Distribution Systems Due to Distributed Generation Penetration. Journal of Physics. Conference Series, 2129, v. 2021. Available at: https:// doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2129/1/012085.

AZEVEDO JÚNIOR, W. C.; SANTANA, A. C. O produto interno bruto do Brasil ajustado pela depreciação do solo agrícola. Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural, v. 60, n. 2, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806- 9479.2021.228505.

BOFF, L. Sustentabilidade: o que é – o que não é. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2017.

BORGES, F. F.; LUNA, F. M. Tecnologias sociais e energias renováveis na agricultura familiar: experiências no NDTS/ IFPB e parceiros. Revista Praxis: saberes da extensão, v. 5, n. 10, p. 112-119, 2017. Available at: http://dx.doi. org/10.18265/2318-23692017v5n10p112-119.

CENTRO DE ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS EM ECONOMIA APLICADA. PIB do agronegócio cresceu abaixo das projeções. São Paulo: USP, 2022.

CHOWDHURY, H. et al. A simulation study of techno-economics and resilience of the solar PV irrigation system against grid outages. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 29, p. 64846–64857, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-20339-2.

COSTA, V. B. F. et al. Socioeconomic and environmental consequences of a new law for regulating distributed generation in Brazil: a holistic assessment. Energy Police, v. 169, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j. enpol.2022.113176.

DINIZ, M. T. M. et al. Análise da influência de Variáveis Socioeconômicas na distribuição de casos e óbitos de Covid-19 no Brasil. Geografia Ensino & Pesquisa, v. 25, n. 43, 2021. Available at: https://doi. org/10.5902/2236499461365.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA. Brazilian Energy Balance. Brasília: EPE, 2022.

FREITAS, B. M. R. What's driving solar energy adoption in Brazil? Exploring settlement patterns of place and

space. Energy Research & Social Science, v. 89, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102660. FREITAS, R. A. B. et al. Patentes e espaço geográfico: uma análise espacial do território piauiense. Research,

Society and Development, v. 10, n. 9, 2021. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i9.17949.

GARLET, V. et al. Sustainable Development Goals – SDG: an analysis of the main characteristics of publications. RISUS. Journal on Innovation and Sustainability, v. 13, n. 2, p. 14-26, 2022. Available at: https://doi. org/10.23925/2179-3565.2022v13i2p14-26.

GIMENES, T. K. et al. Impact of distributed energy resources on power quality: Brazilian scenario analysis. Electric Power Systems Research, v. 211, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108249.

GONZÁLEZ, A. B. P.; VIGLIO, J. E.; FERREIRA, L. C. Energy communities in sustainable transitions – The South American Case. Sustainability in Debate, v. 13, n. 2, p. 156–174, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18472/ SustDeb.v13n2.2022.41266

HOLZBACH, M.; RESENDE, A. S. Photovoltaic generators: use by rural customers in Mato Grosso State. Revista Engenharia na Agricultura, v. 30, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13083/reveng.v30i1.12689.

INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA. Censo agropecuário 2017: resultados definitivos. Rio de Janeiro, IBGE, 2019. Available at: https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/pesquisa/censo-agropecuario/censo- agropecuario-2017/resultados-definitivos/. Accessed on: February 2023.

JEAN, W.; BRASIL JUNIOR, A. C. P. Solar model for Rural Communities: Analysis of Impact of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System in the Brazilian semi-arid region. Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems, v.10, n. 3, 2022. https://doi.org/10.13044/j.sdewes.d9.0405.

LAMIN, H. Universalização do serviço público de energia elétrica e os Programas Luz para Todos e Mais Luz Amazônia. Brasília: Aneel, 2021.

LEDUCHOWICZ-MUNICIO, A. et al. Last-mile rural electrification: lessons learned from universalisation programs in Brazil and Venezuela. Energy Policy, v. 167, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113080.

LIRA, M. A. T. et al. Characterisation of Wind Behaviour in Piauí in Order to Utilise Wind Energy. Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia, v. 32, n. 1, 2017. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-778632120150712.

MEDEIROS, S. E. L. et al. Influence of climatic variability on the electricity generation potential by renewable sources in the Brazilian semi-arid region. Journal of Arid Environments, v. 184, 2021. Available at: https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104331.

MENDES, P. D. A. G. et al. Public Policies and Adaptation to Climate Change: three case studies in the Brazilian semi-arid region. Sustainability in Debate, v. 13, n. 3, p. 227-245, 2022. Available at: https://doi:10.18472/ SustDeb.v13n3.2022.46064

MICROSOFT. Power BI Desktop, version 2.112.603.0. Microsoft Corporation, 2022. MICROSOFT. Microsoft Excel 2021 MSO, version 2306. Microsoft Corporation, 2021.

MORAIS, M. D. C.; SOUSA, A. M. B.; ARAÚJO, C. F. S. Family Farming in Piauí: a reading of the agricultural census 2017. Revista Econômica do Nordeste, v. 51, p. 71-91, 2020.

MOTUZIENĖ, V. et al. A Review of the Life Cycle Analysis Results for Different Energy Conversion Technologies. Energies, v. 15, n. 22, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15228488

OPEN SOURCE GEOSPATIAL FOUNDATION. QGIS Geographic Information System, version 3.28.5. OSGEO Foundation, 2023.

PEREIRA, E. B. et al. Atlas Brasileiro de Energia Solar. 2. ed. São José dos Campos: Inpe, 2017. Available at: http:// doi.org/10.34024/978851700089.

PROCÓPIO, G. B. et al. Análise da vulnerabilidade social sobre o indicador de crianças extremamente pobres nas regiões metropolitanas do Brasil. Revista de Estudos Sociais, v. 22, n. 44, p. 5-14, 2020. Available at: https://doi. org/10.19093/res7902

PROGRAMA DAS NAÇÕES UNIDAS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO. Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil – Ranking. Brasília: Pnud, Ipea, FJP. Available at: http://idhm.org.br/ranking/. Accessed on: February 2023.

SILVA, G. D. P. et al. Environmental licensing and energy policy regulating utility-scale solar photovoltaic installations in Brazil: status and future perspectives. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, v. 37, 2019. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14615517.2019.1595933.

SILVA, O. A. V. O. L. et al. Etiquetagem do uso da energia: uma nova proposta de rotulagem ambiental. Teresina: EdUESPI, 2022.

SILVA, O. A. V. O. L. et al. Expansion of photovoltaic systems in multicampi higher education institutions: evaluation and guidelines. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais, v. 56, n. 4, p. 697-709, 2021. Available at: https://doi. org/10.5327/Z217694781009.

SILVA, S. A.; CASTRO, L. G. Two-dimensional statistical analysis applied. Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação, v. 8, n. 4, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.51891/rease.v8i4.5051

SOARES, A. M. de A.; BARRETO, C. G. Disputes and narratives on the distributed generation of electricity in Brazil: setbacks for the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development and the Paris Agreement. Sustainability in Debate, v. 13, n. 3, p. 32–71, 2022. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v13n3.2022.45621

SUPERINTENDÊNCIA DE ESTUDOS ECONÔMICOS E SOCIAIS. Piauí em Números, 11. ed. Teresina: Cepro, 2019. UNITED NATIONS. Transforming Our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development United Nations. New

York: UN, 2015.

WORLD BANK. Report: Covid-19 Slows Progress Toward Universal Energy Access. Washington: World Bank: 2023. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/06/01/report-covid-19-slows- progress-towards-universal-energy-access. Accessed on: July 2023.

Downloads

Published

2023-08-31

How to Cite

Silva, O. A. V. de O. L. da, Morais, F. H. M. de, Lopes, W. G. R., & Lira, M. A. T. (2023). Driving factors for the installation of mini and micro rural distributed generation systems: economic analysis – a case study in Piauí, Brazil. Sustainability in Debate, 14(2), 134–150. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v14n2.2023.49414

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.