Validity of the TAT in Brazil: Theoretical and Methodological Issues

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e36521%20

Keywords:

Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), Projective techniques, Test validity

Abstract

Although the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) is popular in Brazil, showing evidences of its validity remains a challenge. In the present article, we discuss such issue by analyzing the definition of the TAT as a projective method and a psychological test, its use by different theoretical traditions, relations between nomothetic and idiographic analysis levels, limitations of Classical Test Theory for evaluating the instrument’s properties, and challenges regarding research and practice with the instrument in Brazil. We advocate that overcoming a traditional view of projective techniques, using multidimensional methods and performing wider empirical studies on norms and validation evidences with multicenter databases may allow more secure and informed practices with the instrument among researchers and practitioners in the country.

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Author Biographies

Alessandro Antonio Scaduto, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brasil

Professor Adjunto - Departamento de Psicologia ”“ Universidade Federal do Paraná (DEPSI-UFPR)

Valéria Barbieri, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil

Professora do Departamento de Psicologia ”“ Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto - Universidade de São Paulo

Manoel Antônio dos Santos, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil

Professor do Departamento de Psicologia ”“ Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto - Universidade de São Paulo (FFCLRP-USP)

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Published

2021-01-11

How to Cite

Scaduto, A. A., Barbieri, V., & Santos, M. A. dos. (2021). Validity of the TAT in Brazil: Theoretical and Methodological Issues. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 36. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e36521

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