CHILDREN'S UNDERSTANDING OF SOCIAL AND MORAL RULES

Authors

  • Maria da Graça B.B. Dias Universidade de Oxford

Keywords:

Conventional rules, Moral rules, Transgressions, Logical reasoning

Abstract

Turiel (1983) argues that moral and social rules are
distinct domains with different courses of development and universally
stable at a very early age. However, this distinction was not found in Dias
and Harris (1990) among children from different SES families. Five-year-old
children from Orphanages accepted moral and conventional violations as empirically true. Thus, with the aim to evaluate the existence of an
evolution of the rules, we presented 7-year-olds from Orphanages with the
same syllogistic problems that convene either moral or conventional rules
and the same probe questions used in the previous study, and we
compared their results with those found in the present study.
Seven-year-olds also did not distinguish between moral and conventional
rules. However, they considered both forms of violations as very serious
and they only accepted them in an imaginary world. It seems there are
more atenuations to these violations among younger children from
Orphanages, and these atenuations decrease when children start formal
schooling.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Carter, D.B., & Patterson, C.J. (1982). Sex roles and social conventions: The
development of children's conceptions of sex role stereotypes. Developmental
Psychology, 18, 812-824.
Damon, W. (1977). The social world of the child. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Dias, M.G. (1987). Da lógica do analfabeto à lógica do universitário: há progresso?
Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 39, 29-40.
Dias, M.G., & Harris, P.L. (1988a). The effect of make-believe play on deductive
reasoning. British Journal ofDevelopmental Psychology, 6, 207-221.
Dias, M.G., & Harris, P.L. (1988b). Reality versus imagination: Their effect on
deductive reasoning. Trabalho apresentado na Annual Conference 1988 of the
"British Psychological Society Developmental Psychology Section", País de
Gales, Grã-Bretanha, Setembro.
Dias, M.G., & Harris, P.L. (1988c). Realidade X Fantasia: sua influência no raciocínio
dedutivo. Psicologia, Teoria de Pesquisa, 4(1), 55-68.
Dias, M.G., & Harris, P.L. (1990a). A influência da imaginação no raciocínio dedutivo.
Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 42(1), 95-105.
Dias, M.G. & Harris, P.L. (1990b). Regras morais e convencionais no raciocínio das
crianças. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 6(2), 305-318.
Haidt, J., Dias, M.G., & Koller, S. (1991). Disgust, disrespect and culture: Moral
judgment of victmless violations in the USA and Brazil. Trabalho apresentado no
Annual Meeting of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research, Isla Verde, Puerto
Rico, 21 de fevereiro.
Helwig, C, Tisak, M., & Turiel, E. (1990) Children's social reasoning in context: Reply
to Gabennesch. Child Development, 61, 2068-2078.
Komatsu, L.K., & Galotti, K.M. (1986). Children's reasoning about social, physical, and
logical irregularities: A look at two worlds. Child Development, 57, 413-420.
Lockhart, K.L., Abrahams, Ð’., & Osherson, D.N. (1977). Children's understanding of
uniformity in the environment. Child Development, 48,1521-1531.
Nisan, M. (1987). Moral norms and social conventions: A cross-cultural comparison.
Developmental Psychology, 23, 719-725.
Nucci, L. (1981). The development of personal concepts: A domain distinct from moral
or societal concepts. Child Development, 52,114-121.
Núcci, L, & Turiel, E. (1978). Social interactions and the development of social
concepts in preschool children. Child development, 49, 400-407.
Piaget, J. (1932). The Moral Judgement of the Child. London: Kegan Paul, Trench &
Trubner.
Scribner, S. (1975). Recall of classic syllogisms: A cross-cultural investigation of
errors in logical problems. Em R. Falmagne (Org.) Reasoning representation and
process in children and adults. Hilldale, Erlbaum.
Shantz, C.U. (1982). Children's understanding of social rules and the social context.
Em F.C. Serafica (Org.), Social Cognitive Development in Context (pp. 167-198).
New York: Guilford.
Shweder, R.A., Mahapatra, M., & Miller, J.G. (1987). Culture and moral development.
Em J. Kagan & S. Lamb (Orgs.), The Emergence of Morality in Young Children
(pp. 1-83). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Smetana, J.G. (1981). Preschool children's conceptions of moral and social rules.
Child Devebpment, 52, 1333-1336.
Turiel, E. (1983). The Development of Social Knowledge: Morality and Convention.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Turiel, E., Nucci, L., & Smetana, J. (1988). A cross-cultural comparison about What? A
critique of Nisan's (1987) study of morality and convention. Developmental
Psychology, 24, 1,140-143.

Published

2012-08-23

How to Cite

Dias, M. da G. B. (2012). CHILDREN’S UNDERSTANDING OF SOCIAL AND MORAL RULES. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 8(02), 207–218. Retrieved from https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17133