De “la conspiración de silencio” al reconocimiento de voces alternativas

Las violaciones a los derechos humanos en Chile según el Informe Valech (2003)

Authors

  • Teresa Oteíza

Keywords:

appraisal theory. voice. nominalization. systemic functional linguistics. human rights.

Abstract

This paper examines certain patterns of voice realization in the National Report of the Political Prison and Torture Commission (also known as Valech Report), an official discourse produced by the Ministry of Interior in the process of investigation of the human rights violations committed by the military dictatorship (1973-1990). From the perspective of the Appraisal Theory, which is understood as a comprehensive and systematic reorganization of the lexicogrammatical resources used to value social experiences, the article shows that the authors of the Valech Report build a heteroglossic discourse, in which they include in an inscribed manner a multiplicity of voices implicated in the torture and political prison events. The paper also demonstrates that the authors draw on resources of extra-vocalization and intra-vocalization, which along with the presence of nominalizations, instantiate in different degrees alternative positions in the discourse.

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Author Biography

Teresa Oteíza

Obtuvo su Ph.D. en Spanish Linguistics de la University of California-Davis, Estados Unidos en el año 2003. Sus áreas de investigación incluyen los Estudios Críticos del Discurso, la Lingüística Sistémico Funcional, el discurso de la historia y la relación entre lenguaje, educación e ideología. Recientemente publicó un libro titulado “El discurso pedagógico de la historia. Un análisis lingüístico sobre la reconstrucción ideológica de la historia de Chile (1970-2001)” por Frasis Editores en 2007. Su trabajo ha sido publicado en revistas especializadas como Discourse & Society, Text & Talk, Revista Signos y Estudios Filológicos.

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Published

2020-10-19

How to Cite

Oteíza, T. . (2020). De “la conspiración de silencio” al reconocimiento de voces alternativas: Las violaciones a los derechos humanos en Chile según el Informe Valech (2003). Revista Latinoamericana De Estudios Del Discurso, 9(1), 87–112. Retrieved from https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/raled/article/view/33575