Breves considerações acerca do sonho espacial da China

Authors

  • Fabiane Borges

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26512/dasquestoes.v16i1.51473

Keywords:

sonho espacial da China, cultura espacial chinesa, exploração chinesa, estratégias governamentais

Abstract

O texto apresenta algumas breves considerações acerca do sonho espacial da China, que é um termo utilizado pelo próprio governo chinês, para se referir aos seus avanços rumo à ocupação permanente do Espaço. Como forma de constituir uma aliança profunda entre esses avanços futuristas e a história pregressa da civilização chinesa, o estado chinês tem criado uma série de estratégias, entre elas, a parceria entre setores científicos e tecnológicos (espaciais) e os setores criativos, educacionais e históricos. Essa popularização massiva da cultura espacial chinesa se manifesta, por exemplo, através do cinema de ficção científica, do circuito de arte espacial, da moda fashion, da constante interação dos taikonautas embarcados na estação espacial com as escolas e universidades, originando dessa forma uma relação de intimidade entre a população chinesa e os atuais projetos de exploração espacial. Este texto analisa algumas dessas estratégias, a fim de compreender o impacto social que elas promovem.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Jo. (25/06/2021). China is using mythology and sci-fi to sell its space programme to the world. The Conversation - Academic rigor, journalistic flair - 2.03pm BST - https://theconversation.com/china-is-using-mythology-and-sci-fi-to-sell-its-space-programme-to-the-world-162973

BORGES, Fabiane M. (2019). Ancestrofuturismo: Cosmogonia Livre – Rituais “Faça Você Mesmo” (DIY). Hiperorgânicos Reconexões Ancestrofuturistas. Rio de Janeiro: Rio Books.

BORGES, Fabiane M. (2013). “Na busca da cultura espacial” (tese de doutorado). PUC/SP, 2013; https://repositorio.pucsp.br/jspui/handle/handle/15282 (Acessado em 17/08/2023)BORGES, Fabiane M. (2021). Processos Imersivos 04: Lunar Palace 365 e Mars 500. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DItbiXTcu8w&list=PLsyHx4BXVXb5bJY8TMboD6K02cEBx lwWI&index=4 (Vídeo, acessado em 26/09/2023)

BRANIGAN, Tania; Sample, Ian (26/04/2011). "China unveils rival to International Space Station". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/26/china-space-station-tiangong (Acessado em 24/02/2023)

BRZESKI, Patrick. (2019). Wandering Earth’ Director Frank Gwo on Making China’s First Sci-Fi Blockbuster. 20 de Fevereiro. The Hollywood Reporter. https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/wandering-earth-director-making-chinas-f irst-sci-fi-blockbuster-1187681/ (Acessado em 28/09/2023).

BUENO, André. (2012). Compreendendo o “Novo Confucionismo”: a possível transição do marxismo para o confucionismo na China Contemporânea. Revista Mundo Antigo – Ano I – Volume I.

CGTN Documentary. (2021). The Quest for Space: China's Manned Space Missions 24/09/2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZYU98i9wHM ou https://news.cgtn.com/news/2021-09-18/CGTN-Exclusive-China-s-Manned-Space-Missions-13F3 NFNMSNq/index.html (Acessados em 26/09/2023)

CHANG, Eva Yi-Wei. (2021). Evolution from ancient Chinese legends to contemporary arts and designs in sky and space, Acta Astronautica, Volume 185, Pages 198-205, ISSN 0094-5765, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2021.05.006. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576521002307) Acessado em 23/02/2023.

China National Space Administration - “China's Space Program: A 2021 Perspective” - The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China / Data: 2022-01-28 www.cnsa.gov.cn/english/n6465652/n6465653/c6813088/content.html (Acessado em 17/05/2023)

DELUCA, L.T. (2017). Highlights of Solid Rocket Propulsion History. In: De Luca, L., Shimada, T., Sinditskii, V., Calabro, M. (eds) Chemical Rocket Propulsion. Springer Aerospace Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27748-6_42

DINGDING, Xin. (26/04/2011). China Dayly “ Countdown begins for space station program Updated 07:23 - http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2011-04/26/content_12393158.htm (Acessado em 24/02/2023)

DOCUMENTOS OFICIAIS DO GOVERNO CHINES (WHITE PAPER): https://english.www.gov.cn/archive/whitepaper/ (Acessado em 21/09/2023).

GWO, Frant. (2019). The Wandering Earth (流浪地球; Liulang diqiu). Directed by Frant Gwo, China Film Group Corporation.

HAIDT. J., & Lukianoff, G. (2019). The coddling of the American mind. Penguin Books.

HAO, Zikai & Zhu, Yinzhen & Feng, Siyuan & Meng, Chen & Hu, Dawei & Liu, Hui & Liu, Hong. (2019). Effects of long term isolation on the emotion change of “Lunar Palace 365” crewmembers. Science Bulletin. 64. 10.1016/j.scib.2019.05.019.

HUI, Yuk. (2016). The Question Concerning Technology in China - Essay in Cosmotechnics. Ed. Urbanomic.

LANGSTON, Sara; PELL, Sarah Jane. (2015). What is in a name? Perceived identity, classification, philosophy, and implied duty of the ‘astronaut’ ”. Acta Astronautica. Volume 115. Pages 185-194. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sarah-Jane-Pell/publication/277919710_What_is_in_A_name_ perceived_identity_classification_philosophy_and_implied_duty_of_the_%27astronaut%27/links/5 c1cf795458515a4c7eedaa0/What-is-in-A-name-perceived-identity-classification-philosophy-and-im plied-duty-of-the-astronaut.pdf?origin=publication_detai (Acessado em 20/09/2023).

LI, Chengzhi & Zhang, Dehui & Hu, Danian. (2017). Making Breakthroughs in the Turbulent Decade: China's Space Technology During the Cultural Revolution. Endeavour. 41. 10.1016/j.endeavour.2017.06.007.

KAI, Jin. (2014). The Chinese Communist Party’s Confucian Revival. Xi Jinping’s emphasis on Confucius has a modern-day political purpose. The Diplomat. https://thediplomat.com/2014/09/the-chinese-communist-partys-confucian-revival/ (Acessado em 24/02/2023)

KISSINGER, Henry. (2011). On China. Penguin Books. Primeira Edição.

KULACKI, Gregory and LEWIS, Jeffrey G. (2009). A Place for One’s Mat: China’s Space Program, 1956–2003. Publicado pela American Academy of Arts and Sciences. https://www.amacad.org/sites/default/files/publication/downloads/spaceChina.pdf (acessado em 28/04/2022).

MA, Xinmin. (2016). China’s Space Diplomacy: Policies and Practices. UNISPACE+50, High Level Forum (HLF), Dubai November 20-24, 2016

MANN, Adam. (10/10/2017). What Is The Dream Of Chinese Spaceflight? Publicado no medium.com

https://medium.com/@adammann930/what-is-the-dream-of-chinese-spaceflight-964d2b6e21ea Acessado em 17/05/2022

MENG, Xin; QUIAN, Nancy; YARED, Pierre (2015). The Institutional Causes of China's Great Famine, 1959-1961. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the REview of Economic Studies Limited. Advance access publication 20 April 2015.

POLLPETER, Kevin, DITTER, Timothy, MILLER, Anthony and WAIDELICH, Brian (2020) – China’s Space Narrative, Examining the Portrayal of the US-China Space Relationship in Chinese Sources and its Implications for the United States - Printed in the United States of America by the China Aerospace Studies Institute - https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/CASI/Conference-2020/CASI%20Conference%20Chin a%20Space%20Narrative.pdf?ver=FGoQ8Wm2DypB4FaZDWuNTQ%3D%3D / Para Mais informações, acesse o portal da Air University, Maxwell AFB, Alabama - https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/CASI/Display/Article/2369900/chinas-space-narrative/ (ambos documentos acessados dia 28/04/22).

SILK, Molly (2020). - The Wandering Earth: A Device for the Propagation of the Chinese Regime’s Desired Space Narratives? □ SFRA Review, vol. 50, no. 2-3 - https://sfrareview.org/2020/09/04/50-2-a13silk/

SILK, Molly. (2021). China is using mythology and sci-fi to sell its space programme to the world. The Conversation. 25 junho 2021 10:03 -03. https://theconversation.com/china-is-using-mythology-and-sci-fi-to-sell-its-space-programme-to-the-world-162973 (Acessado em 21/09/2023).

SILK, Molly. (2021). China is Evolving a Distinct Space Culture - The Diplomat / 26/03/21 https://thediplomat.com/2021/03/china-is-evolving-a-distinct-space-culture/ Acessado em 17/05/22

SILK, Molly. (2021). The growing Trend of Chinese Space Culture - Dongfang Hour/Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zv4aK_VUw5U Acessado em 17/05/22

THOMAS, Andrew. (2020). The Chinese Space Programme in the Public Conversation about Space. Thomas, A. (2020). United Kingdom: Dissertation.com.

SONG, Mingwei (宋明炜). (2019) 从小说到电影 时间又一次开始了 [“From Novel to Movie, Time Begins Again”]. 新民周刊 [Xinmin Weekly], vol. 7, 2019, pp. 16-18.

WANG, Zheng. (2014). The Chinese Dream: Concept and Context. Journal of Chinese Political Science. 19. 10.1007/s11366-013-9272-0.

WANRU Xu, Bram Spruyt. (2022) ‘The road less traveled’: towards a typology of alternative education in China. Comparative Education 58:4, pages 434-450.

WANG, Zheng. (2014). Never Forget National Humiliation: Historical Memory in Chinese Politics and Foreign Relations. (Contemporary Asia in the World.) Paperback ed. New York: Columbia University Press.

YU, T. (2008). The revival of Confucianism in Chinese schools. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 28(2), 113–129.

ZHAO, S. 2015. “Rethinking the Chinese World Order: the imperial cycle and the rise of China”. Journal of Contemporary China 24 (96): 961-982

Published

2023-11-05

How to Cite

BORGES, Fabiane. Breves considerações acerca do sonho espacial da China. Das Questões, [S. l.], v. 16, n. 1, 2023. DOI: 10.26512/dasquestoes.v16i1.51473. Disponível em: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/dasquestoes/article/view/51473. Acesso em: 23 nov. 2024.