Future rainfall and temperature changes in Brazil under global warming levels of 1.5ºC, 2ºC and 4ºC

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v11n3.2020.33933

Abstract

The present study analyzes the impacts of global warming of 1.5ºC, 2ºC, and 4ºC above pre-industrial levels in the Brazilian territory. Climate change projected among the different global warming levels has been analyzed for rainfall, temperature and extreme climate indices. The projections are derived from the global climate model HadGEM3-A, from the High-End cLimate Impacts and eXtremes (HELIX) international project, from the United Kingdom, forced by sea surface temperature and sea ice concentration of a subset of six CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5) global climate models and considering the RCP 8.5 (Representative Concentration Pathways) emissions scenario throughout the 21st century. Projections indicate robust differences in regional climate characteristics. These differences include changes: in the minimum and maximum air temperature close to the surface to all the country’s regions, in extremes of heat, particularly in northern Brazil, in the occurrence of heavy rainfall (Southern and Southeastern regions), and in the probability of droughts and rain deficits in some regions (Northern and Northeastern Brazil).

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Author Biographies

Diego Jatobá dos Santos, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

Doutor em Ciência do Sistema Terrestre pelo Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais. Atualmente é integrante do Projeto sub-rede de Modelagem Climática da Rede CLIMA.

George Ulguim Pedra, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

Marcelo Guatura Barbosa da Silva, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

Carlos Augusto Guimarães Júnior, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

Lincoln Muniz Alves, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

Gilvan Sampaio, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

José Antônio Marengo, Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais (Cemaden), São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais (Cemaden), São José dos Campos, SP, Brasil

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Published

2020-12-31

How to Cite

Santos, D. J. dos, Pedra, G. U., Silva, M. G. B. da, Guimarães Júnior, C. A. ., Alves, L. M., Sampaio, G., & Marengo, J. A. (2020). Future rainfall and temperature changes in Brazil under global warming levels of 1.5ºC, 2ºC and 4ºC. Sustainability in Debate, 11(3), 57–90. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v11n3.2020.33933

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