Desempenho Cognitivo na Infância

A Mãe e o Meio Urbano fazem a Diferença

Auteurs-es

  • Ana Filipa Alves Instituto de Educação, Universidade do Minho
  • Gina C. Lemos Centro de Investigação em Educação, Universidade do Minho
  • Lurdes Brito Grande Colégio Universal, Porto
  • Ana A. Martins Instituto de Educação, Universidade do Minho
  • Leandro S. Almeida Instituto de Educação, Universidade do Minho

Mots-clés :

Psicologia da Educação, Desenvolvimento intelectual, Aptidão cognitiva, Aprendizagem, Fatores socioculturais, Nível socioeconômico

Résumé

Apesar das controvérsias sobre o conceito e a avaliação da inteligência, o desempenho cognitivo assume um papel fundamental no contexto educativo e são múltiplos os fatores que lhe estão associados. Este estudo toma uma amostra aleatória e representativa de 1201 crianças do 2.º ciclo do ensino básico de escolas públicas portuguesas, com idades entre 9 e 14 anos. Discute-se o impacto das variáveis sociofamiliares (profssão da mãe e do pai, escolaridade da mãe e do pai e meio de pertença urbano vs rural). Os resultados destacam a relevância dessas variáveis para a explicação do desempenho cognitivo dos alunos, especialmente a escolaridade da mãe e o meio urbano de proveniência. Apresentam-se considerações práticas voltadas à equidade do sistema educativo.


Palavras-chave: desenvolvimento intelectual, aptidão cognitiva, aprendizagem, fatores socioculturais, nível socioeconômico

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Comment citer

Alves, A. F., Lemos, G. C., Brito, L., Martins, A. A., & Almeida, L. S. (2017). Desempenho Cognitivo na Infância: A Mãe e o Meio Urbano fazem a Diferença. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 32(3). Consulté à l’adresse https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18218

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