Mundo Justo, Confiança nas Instituições e Moderações Socioeconômicas e Políticas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e39514.enPalabras clave:
Crença no mundo justo, Confiança institucional, Orientação política, Status socioeconômicoResumen
Este estudo investiga o papel justificador do sistema através da crença no mundo justo (CMJ), testando se a confiança institucional está relacionada com essa crença e se esta relação depende de fatores socioeconômicos e políticos específicos. Uma pesquisa com 381 universitários, com idades de 18 a 64 anos (M = 22,4, DP = 6,25), explorou seus graus de CMJ e confiança institucional. Análises de regressão e moderação revelaram que a CMJ se relaciona com a confiança institucional apenas naqueles de esquerda e menores rendimentos. Acreditamos que isso ocorra porque estas pessoas precisam mais de uma ideologia justificadora do sistema para poder confiar nas instituições. Este fenômeno pode lhes indispor a buscar mudanças sociais estruturais, já que o sistema passa a ser visto como justo.
Descargas
Citas
Catterberg, G., & Moreno, A. (2006). The individual bases of political trust: Trends in new and established democracies. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 18(1), 31-48. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edh081
Cichocka, A., Górska, P., Jost, J. T., Sutton, R. M., & Bilewicz, M. (2018). What inverted u can do for your country: A curvilinear relationship between confidence in the social system and political engagement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 115(5), 883-902. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000168
Colen, C. M. L. (2010). As covariantes da confiança política na América Latina [The covariates of political trust in Latin America]. Opinião Pública, 16(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-62762010000100001
Corporación Latinobarómetro. (2018). Informe 2018 [2018 Inform] https://www.latinobarometro.org/latdocs/INFORME_2018_LATINOBAROMETRO.pdf
Correia, I., & Vala, J. (2004). Belief in a just world, subjective well-being and trust of young adults. In H. Sallay & C. Dalbert (Eds.), The Justice Motive in Adolescence and Young Adulthood: Origins and Consequences (pp. 1-271). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203575802
Dalbert, C. (1999). The world is more just for me than generally: About the personal belief in a just world scale’s validity. Social Justice Research, 12(2), 79-98. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022091609047
Dalbert, C. (2001). The justice motive as a personal resource: Dealing with challenges and critical life events Plenum.
Dalbert, C., & Donat, M. (2015). Belief in a Just World. In C. Dalbert & M. Donat (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed., Vol. 2, pp. 487-492). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.24043-9
Dalton, R. (1999). Political support in advanced industrial democracies. In P. Norris (Ed.), Critical citizens: Global support for democratic government (pp. 57-77). Oxford University Press.
Datafolha. (2019). Grau de confiança nas instituições [Confidence degree in institutions] http://media.folha.uol.com.br/datafolha/2019/07/10/9b9d682bfe0f1c6f228717d59ce49fdfci.pdf
Furnham, A. (1991). Just world beliefs in twelve societies. The Journal of Social Psychology, 133(3), 317-329.
Hafer, C. L., & Bègue, L. (2005). Experimental research on just-world theory: Problems, developments, and future challenges. Psychological Bulletin, 131(1), 128-167. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.131.1.128
Hafer, C. L., & Sutton, R. (2016). Belief in a just world. In C. Sabbagh & M. Schmitt (Eds.), Handbook of Social Justice Theory and Research (pp. 1-504). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3216-0
Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
Henry, P. J., & Saul, A. (2006). The development of system justification in the developing world. Social Justice Research, 19(3), 365-378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-006-0012-x
Hunt, M. O. (2000). Status, religion, and the “belief in a just world”: Comparing African Americans, Latinos, and Whites. Social Science Quarterly, 81(1), 325-343.
Jost, J. T., Pelham, B. W., Sheldon, O., & Ni Sullivan, B. (2003). Social inequality and the reduction of ideological dissonance on behalf of the system: Evidence of enhanced system justification among the disadvantaged. European Journal of Social Psychology, 33(1), 13-36. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.127
Lerner, M. J. (1980). The belief in a just world: A fundamental delusion Plenum Press. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4604_19
Lima, M. E. O., Da Silva, P., Carvalho, N. C., & Monteiro Farias, L. C. (2018). Identidade nacional e confiança nas instituições em contexto de crise no Brasil [National identity and confidence in institutions in a crisis context in Brazil]. Psicologia e Saber Social, 6(2), 205-222. https://doi.org/10.12957/psi.saber.soc.2017.33557
Linhares, L. V. (2017). Crença no mundo justo e ditados populares [Belief in a just world and popular sayings, Master’s Thesis, Universidade Federal da Paraíba]. https://repositorio.ufpb.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12169
Martin, T. A., & Cohn, E. S. (2004). Attitudes toward the criminal legal system: Scale development and predictors. Psychology, Crime and Law, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/10683160310001629265
Miller, A., & Listhaug, O. (1999). Political performance and institutional trust. In P. Norris (Ed.), Critical citizens: Global support for democratic government (pp. 204-216). Oxford University Press.
Ng, S. H., & Allen, M. W. (2005). Perception of economic distributive justice: Exploring leading theories. Social Behavior and Personalityr, 33(5), 435-454. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2005.33.5.435
Otto, K., Glaser, D., & Dalbert, C. (2009). Mental health, occupational trust, and quality of working life: Does belief in a just world matter? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 39(6), 1288-1315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00482.x
Ramos, A., Brites, R., & Vala, J. (2016). Confiança nas instituições políticas em países europeus: O papel dos valores, da experiência democrática e da perceção de eficácia do sistema político numa perspetiva multinível [Trust in political institutions in European countries: The role of values, democratic experience, and efficacy perception of the political system in a multilevel perspective]. In F. L. Machado, A. N. de Almeida, & A. F. da Costa(Eds.), Sociologia e sociedade: Estudos de homenagem a João Ferreira de Almeida (pp. 345-367). Mundos Sociais.
Ribeiro, E. A. (2011). Confiança política na América Latina: Evolução recente e determinantes individuais [Political trust in Latin America: Recent evolution and individual determinants]. Revista de Sociologia Política, 19(39), 167-182.
Rubin, Z., & Peplau, L. A. (1975). Who believes in a just world? Journal of Social Issues, 31(3), 65-89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1975.tb00997.x
Russo, G. (2016). Barômetro das Américas: Actualidades, 1 de abril de 2016 http://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/insights/ITB025po.pdf
Sabbagh, C., & Schmitt, M. (2016). Handbook of social justice theory and research. In C. Sabbagh & M. Schmitt (Eds.), Handbook of social justice theory and research (pp. 1-11). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3216-0
Silva, K. C., Torres, A. R. R., Estramiana, J. L. Á., Luque, A. G., & Linhares, L. V. (2018). Racial discrimination and belief in a just world: Police violence against teenagers in Brazil. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 74(October 2017), 317-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.10.009
Thomas, K. J. (2018). Justice perceptions and demographics of privilege among Brazilian adolescents. Psychological Reports, 121(6), 1086-1105. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294117745886
Tyler, T. R. (1998). Trust and democratic governance. In V. Braithwaite & M. Levi (Eds.), Trust and governance Russell Sage Foundation.
Umberson, D. (1993). Sociodemographic position, worldviews, and psychological distress. Social Science Quarterly, 74(3), 575-589.
Zhang, Z., & Yuan, K.-H. (2018). Practical statistical power analysis using Webpower and R (Eds). ISDSA Press. https://webpower.psychstat.org
Zhang, Z., & Zhang, J. (2015). Belief in a just world mediates the relationship between institutional trust and life satisfaction among the elderly in China. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 164-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.04.015
Zuckerman, M., & Gerbasi, K. C. (1977). Belief in a just world and trust. Journal of Research in Personality, 11(3), 306-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(77)90039-3
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2023 Tatiana Cavalcanti de Albuquerque Leal, Kaline da Silva Lima, Cícero Roberto Pereira, Leoncio Camino
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.