Como Medir o Hábito?
Evidências de Validade de um Índice de Autorrelato
Palavras-chave:
psicologia; psicologia do trânsito, Hábitos, Comportamento de viagem, Deslocamento (viagem), Transportes, Psicologia do trânsitoResumo
O hábito é um comportamento aprendido que se tornou automático após várias repetições em um contexto estável. Neste artigo, investigamos o uso habitual do automóvel. Realizaram-se dois Estudos sobre as propriedades psicométricas do Índice de Autorrelato do Hábito (IAH). No Estudo 1, o IAH foi traduzido para o português e, posteriormente, testado com 238 participantes. Constatou-se bons indicadores de precisão (α = 0,95), de validade de construto e de validade convergente com duas medidas de hábito (ambas r = 0,7, p = 0,01), e com a quantidade de quilômetros rodados (r = 0,2, p = 0,05). No Estudo 2, com 970 participantes por meio de survey on-line, foram identificadas novas evidências de validade e precisão, corroborando com o Estudo 1.
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