Influência De Variáveis Da Personalidade Na Intenção De Realizar O Auto-Exame Da Mama
Palavras-chave:
Auto-exame da mama, Imagem corporal, Racionalidade, EmocionalidadeResumo
Em um estudo acerca do Auto Exame da Mama (AEM), baseado na Teoria da Ação Planejada (Ajzen, 1985,1988), setenta mulheres, com idade de 20 a 60 anos, responderam a um questionário sobre o AEM e a duas escalas, uma sobre a imagem corporal e a outra medindo onível de racionalidade-emocionalidade. As mulheres cujo nível de escolaridade era mais alto e as que trabalhavam fora apresentaram uma imagem mais favorável. Nenhuma relação significativa foi encontrada entre as três medidas utilizadas. Os resultados do questionário sobre a AEM confirmaram os dados obtidos em dois estudos anteriores sobre este tema, utilizando o mesmo modelo. A influência das crenças normativas e norma subjetiva sobre a intenção comportamental estava presente nos três estudos: os seus resultados são comparados e discutidos.
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Referências
Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: a theory of planned action. Em J. Kulhl &
Beckmann (Orgs), Action Control. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Ajzen, I. (1987). Attitudes, traits and actions: dispositional prediction of behavior in
personality and social psychology. Em L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in social
psychology, vol. 20. New York: Academic Press.
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Press.
Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior.
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.: Prentice-Hall.
Assmar, E. & Rodrigues, A. (1989). Uma escala para medir racionalidade/emocionalidade.
Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 41 (2), 22-28.
Backer, L (1982). Breast câncer detection project: five years summary report. C.A.:
Câncer Journal for Clinicians, 32(4), 194-225.
Calnan, M. (1985). Patterns in preventive behavior: a study of women in middle age.
Social Science Medicine, 20 (3), 263-268.
Calnan, M & Rutter, D. (1984). Do health beliefs predict health behavior? An analysis
of breast câncer self-examination. Social Science and Medicine, 22 (6), 673-678.
Calnan, M. & Rutter, D. (1988). Do health beliefs predict health behavior? A follow-up
analysis of breast self-examination. Social Science and Medicine, 26, 463-465.
Celentano, D. & Holtzman, D. (1983). Breast self-examination competency: an analysis
of self-reported practice and associated characteristics. American Journal of
Public Health, 73(11), 1321-1323.
D'Amorim, M.A. (1990). La motivacion para el auto examen de mama: una aplicación
de la Teoria de Acción Racional. Memórias, EVEMO, 438-443.
D'Amorim, M.A. (1992). A motivação para realizar o auto-exame da mama; uma
aplicação da Teoria de Ação Planejada. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 8 (2),
169-185.
Fallon, A. & Rozin, P.(1985). Sex differences in perceptions of desirable body shape.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94 (1), 102-105.
Farias, F. & Carvalho, S. (1987). Escala de auto avaliação sobre o esquema corporal.
Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 39(3), 23-25.
Foster, R.S. Lang, S.P. Constanza, M.C. Worden, J.K. Haines, CR. & Yates, J.W.
(1978). Breast self-examínation practices and breast câncer stage. The New
England Journal of Medicine, 299(6), 265-270.
Franzoi, S. & Herzog, M. (1986). The body esteem scale: a convergent and discriminant
validity study. Journal of Personality Assessment, 50(1), 24-31
Franzoi, S. & Herzog, M. (1987). Judging physical attractiveness: what body aspects
do we use? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 73(1), 19-33.
Franzoi, S. & Shields, S. (1984). The body-esteem scale: multidimensional structure
and sex differences in a college populatíon. Journal of Personality Assessment,
48(2), 173-178.
Greenwald, P. Nasça, P.C.; Lawrence, CE. Horton, J. McGarrah, R.P. Gabriele, T. &
Carlton, K. (1978). Estimated effect of breast examination and routine physician
examinations on breast câncer mortality. The New England Journal of Medicine,
299 (6), 271 -273.
Grube, J.; Morgan, M. & McGee, T. (1986). Altitudes and normative beliefs as predictors
of smoking intentions and behaviors: a test of three models. Journal of Psychology,
25, 81-93.
Hill, D. Gardner, G. & Rassaby, J. (1985). Factors predispositing women to take
precautions against breast and cervix câncer. Journal of Applied Social Psychology,
15(1), 59-79.
Howe, H.L (1981). Social factors associated with breast self-examination among
high-risk womem. American Journal of Public Health, 71, 251-255.
Huguley, CM. & Brown, R.L (1981). Thevalue of breast self-examination. Câncer, 47,
989-995.
Ronis, D. & Kaiser, M. (1989). Correlates of breast self-examination in a sample of
college women; analysis of linear structural relations. Journal of Applied Social
Psychology, 19 (13), 1068-1084.
Beckmann (Orgs), Action Control. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Ajzen, I. (1987). Attitudes, traits and actions: dispositional prediction of behavior in
personality and social psychology. Em L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in social
psychology, vol. 20. New York: Academic Press.
Ajzen, I. (1988). Attitudes personality and behavior. Milton Keynes, G.B.: Open University
Press.
Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior.
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.: Prentice-Hall.
Assmar, E. & Rodrigues, A. (1989). Uma escala para medir racionalidade/emocionalidade.
Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 41 (2), 22-28.
Backer, L (1982). Breast câncer detection project: five years summary report. C.A.:
Câncer Journal for Clinicians, 32(4), 194-225.
Calnan, M. (1985). Patterns in preventive behavior: a study of women in middle age.
Social Science Medicine, 20 (3), 263-268.
Calnan, M & Rutter, D. (1984). Do health beliefs predict health behavior? An analysis
of breast câncer self-examination. Social Science and Medicine, 22 (6), 673-678.
Calnan, M. & Rutter, D. (1988). Do health beliefs predict health behavior? A follow-up
analysis of breast self-examination. Social Science and Medicine, 26, 463-465.
Celentano, D. & Holtzman, D. (1983). Breast self-examination competency: an analysis
of self-reported practice and associated characteristics. American Journal of
Public Health, 73(11), 1321-1323.
D'Amorim, M.A. (1990). La motivacion para el auto examen de mama: una aplicación
de la Teoria de Acción Racional. Memórias, EVEMO, 438-443.
D'Amorim, M.A. (1992). A motivação para realizar o auto-exame da mama; uma
aplicação da Teoria de Ação Planejada. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 8 (2),
169-185.
Fallon, A. & Rozin, P.(1985). Sex differences in perceptions of desirable body shape.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 94 (1), 102-105.
Farias, F. & Carvalho, S. (1987). Escala de auto avaliação sobre o esquema corporal.
Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicologia, 39(3), 23-25.
Foster, R.S. Lang, S.P. Constanza, M.C. Worden, J.K. Haines, CR. & Yates, J.W.
(1978). Breast self-examínation practices and breast câncer stage. The New
England Journal of Medicine, 299(6), 265-270.
Franzoi, S. & Herzog, M. (1986). The body esteem scale: a convergent and discriminant
validity study. Journal of Personality Assessment, 50(1), 24-31
Franzoi, S. & Herzog, M. (1987). Judging physical attractiveness: what body aspects
do we use? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 73(1), 19-33.
Franzoi, S. & Shields, S. (1984). The body-esteem scale: multidimensional structure
and sex differences in a college populatíon. Journal of Personality Assessment,
48(2), 173-178.
Greenwald, P. Nasça, P.C.; Lawrence, CE. Horton, J. McGarrah, R.P. Gabriele, T. &
Carlton, K. (1978). Estimated effect of breast examination and routine physician
examinations on breast câncer mortality. The New England Journal of Medicine,
299 (6), 271 -273.
Grube, J.; Morgan, M. & McGee, T. (1986). Altitudes and normative beliefs as predictors
of smoking intentions and behaviors: a test of three models. Journal of Psychology,
25, 81-93.
Hill, D. Gardner, G. & Rassaby, J. (1985). Factors predispositing women to take
precautions against breast and cervix câncer. Journal of Applied Social Psychology,
15(1), 59-79.
Howe, H.L (1981). Social factors associated with breast self-examination among
high-risk womem. American Journal of Public Health, 71, 251-255.
Huguley, CM. & Brown, R.L (1981). Thevalue of breast self-examination. Câncer, 47,
989-995.
Ronis, D. & Kaiser, M. (1989). Correlates of breast self-examination in a sample of
college women; analysis of linear structural relations. Journal of Applied Social
Psychology, 19 (13), 1068-1084.
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Publicado
2013-04-25
Como Citar
Alice D’Amorim, M. (2013). Influência De Variáveis Da Personalidade Na Intenção De Realizar O Auto-Exame Da Mama. Psicologia: Teoria E Pesquisa, 9(2), 315–328. Recuperado de https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17221
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