The linguistic formation of Northeast Asia

multiple origins of the koreanic and japonic families

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7787384

Keywords:

Historical Linguistics, Northeast Asia, Koreanic Family, Japonic Family, Altaic Hypothesis, Japanese, Korean, Linguistics

Abstract

Northeast Asia, as a region, is home to a number of languages whose relationships to other language families of the world remain murky to this day. Although this description is often used to describe the so-called Paleosiberian languages, a motley assortment of language isolates and shallow language families from the Russian Far East, it could well be applied to their more widely spoken neighbours to the South – namely, the Koreanic and the Japonic language families (of which Korean and Japanese are their most famous members, respectively). Often linked to the Altaic language family, failed attempts to reconstruct a well-accepted protolanguage and resolve issues related to internal branching, compounded with the many doubts regarding the origins of the Koreanic and Japonic families, raise doubts regarding this connection. The following pages present a multidisciplinary summary, trawling for data in fields such as genetics and archaeology, of what we (do not) know so far about the linguistic formation of the Korean peninsula and the Japanese archipelago.

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Author Biography

Marcus Tanaka de Lira, University of Brasília

Mestre e doutor em Lingüística pela Universidade de Brasília (2011, 2015) atualmente professor do Departamento de Línguas Estrangeiras e Tradução do Instituto de Letras (IL/LET) da mesma instituição e realizando pós-douturado na Universidade Hankuk de Estudos Estrangeiros (2022-2023). Como linguista, faz pesquisas majoritariamente nas famílias japônica e coreânica, focando em seu contexto regional no nordeste asiático e dentro das áreas de tipologia lingüística e linguística histórica. Desde 2017 é líder do Grupo de Pesquisa "Estudos Asiáticos" e, desde 2018, é diretor do Instituto Rei Sejong Brasília (IRS-BSB) de língua coreana. Ex-coordenador do Núcleo de Estudos Asiáticos (NEASIA) no Centro de Estudos Avançados (CEAM) da Universidade de Brasília (2016-2022), é hoje executor da Cátedra JICA como parte de suas atividades no núcleo. 

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Published

2023-03-30

How to Cite

Tanaka de Lira, M. (2023). The linguistic formation of Northeast Asia: multiple origins of the koreanic and japonic families. Revista Do CEAM, 8, 129–157. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7787384