A formação linguística do nordeste asiático
múltiplas origens das famílias coreânica e japônica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7787384Palavras-chave:
Lingüística Histórica, Nordeste Asiático, Família Coreânica, Família Japônica, Hipótese Altaica, Coreano, Linguística, Nordeste asiático, JaponêsResumo
O Nordeste Asiático, como região, hospeda um número de línguas cujas relações com outras famílias linguísticas do globo continuam obscuras até hoje. Apesar dessa descrição ser frequentemente usada para se referir às ditas línguas Paleossiberianas, um conjunto heterogêneo de línguas isoladas e famílias linguísticas rasas do Extremo Leste Russo, poderíamos bem dizer o mesmo de seus vizinhos mais amplamente difundidos ao sul – a dizer, as famílias linguísticas coreânica e japônica (das quais o coreano e o japonês são seus membros mais famosos, respectivamente). Geralmente ligadas à família linguística altaica, tentativas frustradas de se reconstruir uma protolíngua convincente e resolver questões relacionadas às ramificações internas, somadas às várias dúvidas sobre as origens das duas primeiras línguas, levantam dúvidas quanto a essa conexão. As páginas a seguir apresentam um resumo multidisciplinar, coletando dados de áreas como a genética e a arqueologia, do que (não) sabemos até agora sobre a formação linguística da península coreana e do arquipélago japonês.
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