O FECHAMENTO DO PERISTILO DO TEMPLO CLÁSSICO DE ATENA E SUA REUTILIZAÇÃO COMO TEMPLO CRISTÃO DEDICADO A MARIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18830/issn2238-362X.v5.n2.2015.05Keywords:
Classical temple, Peristyle, Christian temple, Reality and non-realityAbstract
In the first centuries of the Middle Age many classical temples dedicated to Athena were adapted and transformed into Christian temples dedicated to Mary. Therefore, the peristyle of the classical temple is closed and the temple lost its openness to external reality. The Christian temple essentially becomes a living space where the faithful practice their rituals inside the temple. The reality outside the temple is condemned to be a type of non-reality, and it is only the internal reality, supported by Christian aesthetic, that is substantiated as the only possible reality for the purification of the faithful. In this aesthetic reality, the nursing of baby Jesus by Maria becomes a model of nutrition of the soul for the preparation of the faithful in his life and in the space of his non-reality, and also for the merit for the eternity of the soul.
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