Open Access Citizen Science Projects: a (non) reality in Portugal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26512/rici.v15.n2.2022.40436Keywords:
Open Science, Citizen Science, Portugal, Citizen Participation, Local Communities, Open DataAbstract
Citizen Science, as a principle underlying Open Science, presupposes the involvement of citizens and society in the use, scrutiny and production of science, and is characterized by the participation of amateurs or non-scientists in the construction of scientific knowledge, enhanced by the growing use of information and communication technologies and social networks. The data collected and the metadata resulting from these projects are naturally made publicly available and published in open access. From the information collected on different Internet platforms, projects were identified in Portugal, in the areas of Social Sciences and Humanities and Natural Sciences, which are developed according to the collaborative spirit and involvement of local communities and citizens in general. The aim, in addition to identifying these projects, is to analyse, from a quantitative point of view, Open Access practices, namely, the provision and publication of open access content, open research data (access and reuse), the existence of digital repositories, data management and participation in international projects. It is concluded that there are few truly Citizen Science projects, although the collaboration of communities and citizens in the collaborative construction of knowledge is growing, and even rarer are those that make data available in open access, for subsequent reuse.
Downloads
References
AGÊNCIA PORTUGUESA PARA A MODERNIZAÇÃO ADMINISTRATIVA AMA. Dados.gov.pt. 2016. Disponível em: http://www.dados.gov.pt/pt/inicio/inicio.aspx#sthash.1xWtAJo9.dpbs. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
AGÊNCIA PORTUGUESA PARA A MODERNIZAÇÃO ADMINISTRATIVA AMA. Guia Dados Abertos. 2016. Disponível em: https://www.ama.gov.pt/documents/24077/24804/guia_dados_abertos_ama.pdf/aa97d8e8-c5fe-47ab-9500-734948c02b19. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
BERLIN DECLARATION ON OPEN ACCESS TO KNOWLEDGE IN THE SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES. Berlin, 2013. Disponível em: https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berliner-Erklaerung. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
BETHESDA STATEMENT ON OPEN ACCESS PUBLISHING. Chevy Chase, MD., 2003. Disponível em: http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
BORGES, M. M.: SANZ-CASADO, E. (coord.). Sob a Lente da Ciência Aberta: Olhares de Portugal, Espanha e Brasil. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2021. Disponível em: http://monographs.uc.pt/iuc/catalog/download/184/374/679-1?inline=1. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
BRABHAM, D. C. Crowdsourcing do Processo de Participação Pública para Projetos de Planejamento. Teoria do planejamento, v. 8, p. 242-262, 2009. DOI: 10.1177/1473095209104824.
BUDAPEST OPEN ACESS INNIATIVE ORGANIZATION. Budapest Open Access Initiative. Budapest. 2002. Disponível em: http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
CC.pt. Rede Portuguesa de Ciência Cidadã. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.cienciacidada.pt/148/Rede-Portuguesa-de-Ciencia-Cidada-%7C-CC-pt. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
COMISSÃO EUROPEIA. White Paper on Citizen Science. Disponível em Comissão Europeia, 2014. Disponível em: https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/socientize_white_paper_on_citize%20n_science.pdf. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
COMISSÃO ORGANIZADORA DO 2O ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE CIÊNCIA CIDADÃ. Panorama da Ciência Cidadã em Portugal. Relatório do 2o Encontro Nacional de Ciência Cidadã. Lisboa, 2019.
EUROPEAN CITIZEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATION ECSA. Dez princípios da ciência cidadã. European Citizen Science Association, 2015. Disponível em: https://ecsa.citizen-science.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/ECSA_Ten_principles_of_CS_Portuguese.pdf. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
EUROPEAN CITIZEN SCIENCE ASSOCIATION ECSA. The ECSA Characteristics of Citizen Science. 2020. Disponível em: https://zenodo.org/communities/citscicharacteristics?page=1&size=20. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
ELLIOTT, K. C.; ROSENBERG, J. Philosophical Foundations for Citizen Science. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, v. 4,n. 1, p. 9, 2019.
ESTELLÉS-AROLAS, E.; GONZÁLEZ-LADRÓN-DE-GUEVA, F. Towards an integrated crowdsourcing definition. Journal of Information Science, v. 32, n. 2, p. 189-200, 2012. Disponível em: https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/56904/Towards%20an%20integrating%20crowdsourcing%20definition%20-%20Enrique%20Estell%E9s%20%20Fernando%20Gonz%E1lez_.pdf;jsessionid=708B1949A6848D8F64BEBF7F57AB7248?sequence=3. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Green paper on citizen science. 2013. Disponível em: https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/green-paper-citizen-science-europe-towards-society-empowered-citizens-and-enhanced-research. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
FOLLET, R., & STREZOV, V. An Analysis of Citizen Science Based Research: Usage and Publication Patterns. PLoS ONE, v. 10, n. 1, 2015. Disponível em: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0143687. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
FOSTER. Open Science Definition. 2018. Disponível em: https://www.fosteropenscience.eu/foster-taxonomy/open-science-definition. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
LAMB, C. Open access publishing: opportunity or threat to scholarly and academic publishers? Learned Publishing, v. 17, n. 2, p. 143–150, 2004. Disponível em: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1087/095315104322958526/epdf. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
MEMÓRIA PARA TODOS. Workshop Memória para Todos História Pública e práticas colaborativas. 2020. Disponível em: https://memoriaparatodos.pt/. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
OBERG, J. The failure of the ‘science’ of UFOlogy. New Scientist, 84(1176), p. 102–105, 1979.
PORTUGAL. MINISTÉRIO DA CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E ENSINO SUPERIOR. FCT. 1.º Encontro Nacional de Ciência Cidadã. 2017. Disponível em: https://www.ciencia-aberta.pt/ciencia-cidada. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
PORTUGAL. MINISTÉRIO DA CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E ENSINO SUPERIOR. FCT. 2.º Encontro Nacional de Ciência Cidadã. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.cienciacidada.pt/encontrocc2019/. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
PORTUGAL. MINISTÉRIO DA CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E ENSINO SUPERIOR. Princípios orientadores Ciência Aberta. 2016. Disponível em: https://www.ciencia-aberta.pt/principios-orientadores. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
RIESCH, H.; POTTER, C. Citizen science as seen by scientists: Methodological, epistemological and ethical dimensions. Public Understanding of Science, v. 23, n. 1, p. 107–120, 2014.
ROHDEN, F., et al. Tagging, Pinging and Linking – User Roles in Virtual Citizen Science Forums. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, v. 4, n. 1, p. 1–13, 2019.
ROBINSON, L. D., CAWTHRAY, J. L., WEST, S. E., BONN, A.; ANSINE, J. Ten principles of citizen science. In: Citizen Science: Innovation in Open Science, Society and Policy, UCL Press, p. 27–40, 2018.
SILVA, A. M. D. da; BORGES, L.C . A transcrição e a leitura de manuscritos entre o crowdsourcing e a participação cidadã. Actas do Congresso Nacional de Bibliotecários, Arquivistas e Documentalistas. Fundão, 2018 Disponível em: https://www.bad.pt/publicacoes/index.php/congressosbad/article/view/1792. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
SILVA, A. M. D. da, BORGES, L. C.; ALVIM, L. Dados abertos e Ciência Cidadã em Instituições de Memória. Páginas a&b, 3aSérie (Especial), p. 92–98, 2021. Disponível em: https://ojs.letras.up.pt/index.php/paginasaeb/article/view/10153. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
SUBER, P. Open access overview. 2004. Disponível em: http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/overview.htm. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
VICENTE-SAEZ, R., & MARTINEZ-FUENTES, C. Open Science now: A Systematic literature review for an integrated definition. Journal of Business Research, v. 88, Serie C, p. 428-436, 2018.
VOHLAND, K., et al. Citizen Science and the Neoliberal Transformation of Science – an Ambivalent Relationship. Citizen Science: Theory and Practice, v. 41, n. 1, p. 1–9, 2019. Disponível em: https://theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/articles/10.5334/cstp.186/. Acesso em: 2 abril 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Luísa Alvim, Ana Margarida Dias da Silva
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, allowing the sharing of work and recognition of the work of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to take on additional contracts separately, non-exclusive distribution of the version of the paper published in this journal (ex.: distribute to an institutional repository or publish as a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to distribute their work online (eg.: in institutional repositories or on their website) at any point before or during the editorial process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as increase the impact and citation the published work.